HanziGuru.习 · xí
习
xí[xi2]Tone 2

practice

HSK 1
Guru Deep Dive

English · practice

Cached lesson
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Topology:Top-bottom
Strokes:3
Writing Balance Rule: Write the top feather component compactly, and expand the bottom white component slightly wider to balance the whole character vertically.
Simplification Logic: The traditional form (習) depicts feathers flying over white/bright sunlight (羽 over 白). The simplified form (习) retains only the top left hook stroke and the lower horizontal fold of the feather, drastically reducing stroke complexity.

to practice, to study, habit

surname Xicustom
Verb / NounNeutralBound morpheme#education#behavior#learning
Sample Usage
  • 我们要好好学习。
    wǒ men yào hǎo hǎo xué xí.
    We must study hard.
  • 习惯成自然。
    xí guàn chéng zì rán.
    Habit becomes second nature.
/[ɕi³⁵]/Tone: 35
习
xíxi2
++
´(35)
=xí
Initial Consonant
x
Type: Alveolo-Palatal Fricative
Sounds like: soft sh / s sound near alveolo-palatal region
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Hissing friction with lips stretched wide in a smile.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Front of tongue is raised close to the hard palate, air passes through a narrow groove with a soft hissing sound.
Final Rhyme
i
Vowel Group: -i vowel group
Sounds like: ee sound as in 'see'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ee'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T2 (35)
2nd Tone (Mid-Rising)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 2 starts at a middle pitch and rises sharply to the top, exactly like asking 'What?' in English disbelief.
Sandhi: When followed by another 3rd tone, it changes to a 2nd tone.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the high-front unrounded palatal sibilant initial with an English 'sh' sound, though it requires a flatter tongue blade closer to the palate.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A rising hand gesture moving upward like an elevator going up or a questioning eyebrow raise.

Topology: Top-bottom · Strokes: 3 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: Write the top feather component compactly, and expand the bottom white component slightly wider to balance the whole character vertically.

Simplification Logic: The traditional form (習) depicts feathers flying over white/bright sunlight (羽 over 白). The simplified form (习) retains only the top left hook stroke and the lower horizontal fold of the feather, drastically reducing stroke complexity.

Radical 乙 · Second Radical / Fish Radical (second, hooked stroke)

A little bird practicing how to fly by flapping its feathers again and again.

  • ⺃ hook/feather trace
  • 丶 dot representing flapping action
Liushu category: Compound ideogram (会意)

Origin: Oracle bone scripts show feathers (羽) over a representation of repetitive action or flight, symbolizing a young bird repeatedly flapping its wings to learn flight.

Semantic Evolution: From the physical action of a bird repeatedly flapping wings (learning to fly), it evolved to mean practicing, reviewing skills, and eventually general habits and customs.

  • Ancient texts used it interchangeably with 'soar' or 'practice flight'.
🇻🇳
Sino-Vietnamese
tập
Matches the entering/checked tone feeling in Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: シュウ (shū) / Kun: なら.う (narau)
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
습
Vivid Mnemonic Story

A baby bird with tiny FEATHERS (习) sits in the nest, practicing its flight over and over again until it masters the skill.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
习
xípracticeBase character for practice and habits.
惯
guànhabitCombined with 贝 to mean customary behavior.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
刃(rèn)
刃 has a dot piercing a blade, meaning edge; 习 is a hook and dot representing bird feathers.
Active Recall Challenge
我们每天都要复习和预[___]新课。
Clue: xí
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the simplified shape 习 with unrelated strokes or writing it with too many strokes from the traditional form 習.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does the character 习 mean when you see it in 学习 (xuéxí)?
Production: How do you write the simplified character for 'to practice' or 'habit' with 3 strokes?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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