HanziGuru.冰 · bīng
冰
bīng[bing1]Tone 1

ice

HSK 4
Multiple Readings (多音字):
Guru Deep Dive

English · ice

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Left-right
Strokes:6
Writing Balance Rule: Keep the left water radical variant compact and slightly shorter than the right component, allowing the overall character to maintain a balanced, stable square form.

ice

to chill or freeze sthcold to the touchcold and unfriendly (personality)methamphetamine (slang)
Noun / Verb / AdjectiveNeutral#weather#states of matter#temperature
Sample Usage
  • 把饮料冰一下。
    bǎ yǐnliào bīng yīxià.
    Chill the beverage for a moment.
  • 路面结冰了,开车要小心。
    lùmiàn jié bīng le, kāichē yào xiǎoxīn.
    The road surface is icy; drive carefully.
/[pɪŋ⁵⁵]/Tone: 55
冰
bīngbing1
++
¯(55)
=bīng
Initial Consonant
b
Type: Unaspirated Bilabial
Sounds like: b sound as in 'boy'
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: No burst of air. A tissue in front of lips should stay still.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Lips pressed firmly together then released gently without a burst of air.
Final Rhyme
ing
Vowel Group: -i vowel group
Sounds like: -ing rhymes with 'sing'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'eeng'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T1 (55)
1st Tone (High-Flat)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 1 is a high, steady pitch, identical to singing a sustained musical note at the top of your normal speaking voice.
👂
Listening trap: Do not confuse the unvoiced/unaspirated initial 'b-' with the aspirated 'p-'. 'Bīng' uses a soft 'b' that sounds closer to an English 'p' in 'spin' than the strong 'p' in 'pin'.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Hold your hand out flat at eye level and draw a straight, unvarying horizontal line from left to right, matching the high level pitch of Tone 1.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 6 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: Keep the left water radical variant compact and slightly shorter than the right component, allowing the overall character to maintain a balanced, stable square form.

Radical 冫 · Two-dot ice radical (ice, cold)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 冫 (indicates freezing or cold temperatures)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 水 (original sound: shuǐ (historical root connection to water))

Originally derived from water (水) with an extra dot added to signify water freezing into solid ice crystals.

  • 冫 Two-dot ice radical on the left
  • 水 Modified water base on the right
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: In oracle bone script, water (水) was depicted with flowing streams. When ice (冰) was formed, extra strokes or dots were added to water to represent solidifying liquid.

Semantic Evolution: Originally representing frozen water, it naturally expanded over time to describe anything cold, the act of chilling drinks, and eventually modern slang terms.

  • In ancient seal script, the character was written as 氷 before standardizing to 冰.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: ヒョウ / Kun: こおり
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
빙
Sound Shift Bridge: Shares roots across East Asian terminology relating to freezing temperatures.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Picture a glass of water with TWO giant ice cubes (冫) dropped in, chilling the liquid so intensely that the whole cup becomes freezing cold (bīng).

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
冷
lěngcoldUses the ice radical (冫) combined with a person/roof element to mean cold weather or feeling cold.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
水(shuǐ)
水 means liquid water with a central vertical stroke, while 冰 has the two-dot ice radical (冫) indicating it has frozen solid.
Active Recall Challenge
夏天喝一杯[___]镇可乐非常解暑。
Clue: bīng
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the two-dot ice radical (冫) with the three-dot water radical (氵) when handwriting.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does 冰 mean and how is it pronounced with tone?
Production: How do you write the character for 'ice' and what radical does it use?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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