HanziGuru.則 · zé
則
zé[ze2]Tone 2

standard, rule, then, but

HSK 4
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English · standard, rule, then, but

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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:9
Writing Balance Rule: The left side (貝 shell/money) and the right side (刂 knife/blade) should be balanced in width, with the left side slightly heavier and taller, and the right knife radical neatly aligned vertically on the right.
Simplification Logic: The traditional form 則 features the full shell component 貝 on the left and knife 刂 on the right, which remains identical in simplified form except for minor stroke standardizations.

standard or rule; then / in that case

principleto follow or imitateclassifier for items like written articles or provisions
Noun / Conjunction / ClassifierLiterary / Formal / Written ChineseBound morpheme#rules#logic#formal discourse
Sample Usage
  • 凡事都有规则。
    Fán shì dōu yǒu guīzé.
    Everything has rules.
  • 不听劝告,则必 L 悔。
    Bù tīng quàngào, zé bì hòuhuǐ.
    If you do not listen to advice, then you will surely regret it.
/[tsɤ³⁵]/Tone: 35
則
zéze2
++
´(35)
=zé
Initial Consonant
z
Type: Unaspirated Dental Sibilant
Sounds like: ts sound like 'ts' in 'cats'
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: No air puff (sounds like 'ds' in English 'cards'). Tissue still.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Blade of tongue placed lightly against the back of the upper teeth, releasing air cleanly without a puff.
Final Rhyme
e
Vowel Group: -e vowel group
Sounds like: rhymes with 'uh' in 'duh'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'uh'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T2 (35)
2nd Tone (Mid-Rising)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 2 starts in the middle register and rises up sharply to the ceiling, exactly like the English questioning interjection 'Huh?'
Sandhi: Follows standard Tone 2 rising sandhi rules when preceding certain tones in fluent speech.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the retroflex initial 'zh' with the dental sibilant 'tz/z'. Make sure 'zé' uses a flat, dental tongue position rather than curling back.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A rising hand sweep from low-mid to high, mirroring an upward question mark.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 9 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left side (貝 shell/money) and the right side (刂 knife/blade) should be balanced in width, with the left side slightly heavier and taller, and the right knife radical neatly aligned vertically on the right.

Simplification Logic: The traditional form 則 features the full shell component 貝 on the left and knife 刂 on the right, which remains identical in simplified form except for minor stroke standardizations.

Radical 刂 · Knife Radical (knife, cutting, rule, regulation)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 刂 (Indicates cutting or carving a rule onto an object.)

Ancient laws and rules were carved (刂 knife) onto precious cowrie shells or inscribed objects (貝 shell/treasure), combining to form the concept of a valued 'standard' or 'rule'.

  • 贝 shell, treasure, currency
  • 刂 knife, cutting instrument
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Originally depicted a knife carving legal or ritual codes onto valuable tortoise shells or bone tablets.

Semantic Evolution: Shifted from the physical act of carving rules to the abstract concepts of 'standard', 'law', and subsequently used as a logical conjunction meaning 'then' or 'in that case'.

  • In classical Chinese prose, 则 is one of the most common structural conjunctions linking conditional clauses.
🇻🇳
Sino-Vietnamese
tắc
Corresponds to the entering tone (thế tắc) mapped to the Vietnamese sắc tone.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: ソク / Kun: 則.る
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
칙
Sound Shift Bridge: The historical entering tone ending in -k in Sino-Xenic readings connects to the ancient Chinese stop consonant ending.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

You use a sharp knife (刂) to cut a precious shell (贝) into equal parts, establishing a strict *rule* (*zé*) for everyone to follow.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
测
cèto measureReplaces the shell with water (氵), meaning to test or measure fluid depth.
侧
cèsideReplaces the left side with a person (亻), meaning standing on the side.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
测(cè)
测 has water (氵) on the left for measuring liquids, whereas 则 has shell (贝).
Active Recall Challenge
我們做任何事都應該遵守規則。
Clue: guī zé
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the literary conjunction usage of 则 (then/if) with everyday spoken conjunctions like 就 (jiù), or miswriting the left component as 见.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 则, what are its two major grammatical functions?
Production: How do you write the character for 'rule/standard' (zé) with 9 strokes?

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