Airflow Tactile Test: No burst of air (sounds like 'c' in Vietnamese 'cá' or 'k' in English 'skate').
Tongue & Mouth Position: Back of the tongue raises to touch the soft palate, releasing softly without a puff of air.
Final Rhyme
ou
Vowel Group: -o vowel group
Sounds like: -ou rhymes with 'oh' or 'ow' in slow English speech
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'oh'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T4 (51)
5 → 1 (51)
4th Tone (High-Falling)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 4 starts high and plunges sharply to the bottom, similar to saying 'No!' in command or disappointment.
Sandhi: When followed by another Tone 4 syllable, it shortens slightly but remains a sharp falling tone.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing gòu (Tone 4) with gōu (Tone 1, hook), as the English ear often misses the falling pitch contour.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A swift karate chop downward in the air, mimicking a sharp drop from a high shelf to the floor.
3. Writing
Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 11 strokes
Writing Balance Rule: The left side (多) is slightly narrower, while the right side (句) stretches outward to balance the overall width harmoniously.
Simplification Logic: The traditional form 夠 retains the exact same structure as the simplified form 够; both use 多 and 句.
4. Components
Radical夕 · Evening Radical (Evening, sunset)
Semantic Clue (形旁):多 (Indicates plenty, much, or an abundance of something.)
Phonetic Clue (声旁):句 (original sound: gou)
Imagine having an abundance (多) of sentences (句) until you finally have *enough* words to speak your mind.
多 Signifies 'many' or 'much'
句 Provides the phonetic sound 'gou'
Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
6· Phonetic Root: 多 (duō)
5. History
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)
Origin: Combined from 多 (many/plenty) serving as a semantic clue for abundance and 句 providing the sound.
Semantic Evolution: Originally conveyed the sense of sufficiency or reaching capacity, later expanding into colloquial degree usages like 'really good'.
The character bridges the concept of 'many' into 'enough'—when you have plenty, you have enough.
6. Sinosphere
7. Memory
Vivid Mnemonic Story
You speak so **many** (多) **sentences** (句) that your friends finally say: 'That's **enough** (够)!'
Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
句
jùsentenceUses the enclosing mouth/wrapper shape instead of 多.
购
gòuto purchaseReplaces the left side with Shell/Money (贝) to mean buying.
沟
gōuditch, trenchReplaces the left side with Water (氵) for a water channel.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
勾(gōu)
勾 lacks the 多 element on the left and means a hook or checkmark.
购(gòu)
购 has the 贝 (money/wealth) radical on the left for purchasing, whereas 够 has 多.
8. Mastery
Active Recall Challenge
這件衣服太貴了，我的錢不[___]。
Clue: gòu
Common Learner Pitfall
Confusing the tone with Tone 1 (gōu) or mistaking the left component 多 for 夕 alone.
Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 够, what does it mean and how is it pronounced?
Production: How do you write the character for 'enough' using the components for 'many' and 'sentence'?
Real-World Video Context
Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.
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夠gòuenough
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