to cherish
English · to cherish
to cherish, to value deeply
- 我们要珍惜时间。Wǒmen yào zhēnxī shíjiān.We must cherish time.
- 他惜墨如金。Tā xī mò rú jīn.He is sparing of his ink as if it were gold (he writes very concisely).
Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 11 strokes
Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (heart component) is compressed slightly to give ample room for the right phonetic component, maintaining a balanced left-right harmony.
Radical 忄 · Vertical Heart Radical (Emotions, feelings, states of mind)
Semantic Clue (形旁): 忄 (Indicates that the action relates to emotions, care, or feelings of the heart.)
Phonetic Clue (声旁): 昔 (original sound: xī)
The vertical heart radical (忄) placed next to the phonetic component 'former/past' (昔) forms '惜', suggesting holding onto or pitying something from the past or valuing what you have in your heart.
- 忄 Heart / Emotion
- 昔 Formerly / Past (provides sound and hint of fleeting time)
Origin: Combined from the heart radical (忄) for emotional bearing and 昔 (xī, past) as a phonetic indicator, originally capturing the sentiment of looking back at the past with lingering affection or regret.
Semantic Evolution: Shifted from emotional regret or remembrance toward active cherishing, valuing, and sparing use of precious resources.
- The component 昔 originally depicted dried meat drying under the sun, symbolizing bygone times.
In your **heart** (忄), you hold onto the **past** (昔) because you truly **cherish** and **pity** every fading moment.
xīConfusing 惜 (xī - to cherish) with 借 (jiè - to borrow) due to their identical right-hand phonetic component 昔.
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