HanziGuru.托 · tuō
托
tuō[tuo1]Tone 1

to entrust

HSK 5
Multiple Readings (多音字):
Guru Deep Dive

English · to entrust

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Left-right
Strokes:6
Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (hand component) should be narrower and slightly higher, leaving ample room for the right phonetic component (sháo) to balance without crowding.
Simplification Logic: The traditional form 託 uses 舌 (tongue) as the phonetic component, while the simplified form 托 uses 芍 (sháo) as a phonetic replacement to reduce stroke complexity.

to entrust or rely upon

to hold in the palmto commissionto depend on
VerbNeutral#actions#social interaction#responsibility
Sample Usage
  • 我把这件事托给你了。
    Wǒ bǎ zhè jiàn shì tuō gěi nǐ le.
    I entrust this matter to you.
  • 托福,我最近过得很好。
    Tuōfú, wǒ zuìjìn guò de hěn hǎo.
    Thanks to you (literally: relying on your blessing), I've been doing very well lately.
/[tʰu̯ɔ˥˥]/Tone: 55
托
tuōtuo1
++
¯(55)
=tuō
Initial Consonant
t
Type: Aspirated Alveolar
Sounds like: t sound as in top
Aspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Explosive puff of breath! Tissue held before mouth MUST flutter.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip touches the alveolar ridge behind the upper teeth, releasing a sharp burst of air.
Final Rhyme
uo
Vowel Group: -o vowel group
Sounds like: u-oh sound (like the 'uo' in quota or woof)
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'waw'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T1 (55)
1st Tone (High-Flat)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 1 stays flat and high at the ceiling of your vocal range, matching a monotone 'ah?' of surprise.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the initial 't' with 'd'. Remember that 't' is heavily aspirated, whereas 'd' is unaspirated.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Tone 1 is a high, flat musical note, like holding a steady high pitch on a keyboard or singing a high 'la'.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 6 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (hand component) should be narrower and slightly higher, leaving ample room for the right phonetic component (sháo) to balance without crowding.

Simplification Logic: The traditional form 託 uses 舌 (tongue) as the phonetic component, while the simplified form 托 uses 芍 (sháo) as a phonetic replacement to reduce stroke complexity.

Radical 扌 · Hand radical (hand, manual actions)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 扌 (indicates an action performed with the hand or giving support)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 芍 (original sound: tuō / sháo phonetic family link)

A hand (扌) reaches out to hold up or support something entrusted to it (like a peony flower 芍).

  • 扌 Hand component indicating physical or metaphorical support
  • 芍 Provides the phonetic hint for the sound 'tuō'
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the hand radical (扌) showing physical action and a phonetic sound element to represent handing over responsibility.

Semantic Evolution: Originally meant to support with the palm, it broadened to mean entrusting tasks, relying upon someone, or acting as a trustee.

  • The modern simplified character streamlines the phonetic portion for faster writing while keeping the hand radical intact.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: タク / Kun: 托.す
Vivid Mnemonic Story

You use your **hand** (扌) to **entrust** a delicate peony flower (**tuō**) to a friend, asking them to hold it safely.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
托
tuōto entrustBase form with hand radical
芍
sháopeonyUses grass radical (艹) instead of hand radical
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
施(shī)
施 has a flag/family-style component on the right, whereas 托 has the 'sháo' component on the right.
Active Recall Challenge
我把这件事[___]给你了,请帮我办好。
Clue: tuō
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the simplified phonetic right side with similar characters like 施 or 钩.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 托, what core meaning and pinyin come to mind?
Production: How do you write the character meaning 'to entrust' starting with the hand radical?

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托tuōto entrust
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