HanziGuru.披 · pī
披
pī[pi1]Tone 1

to drape over one's shoulders

HSK 5
Guru Deep Dive

English · to drape over one's shoulders

Cached lesson
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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:8
Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (Hand radical) should be compact and narrower, leaving ample space for the right component (pī) to breathe and maintain proper left-right symmetry.

to drape over one's shoulders

to opento unrollto split opento spread out
VerbNeutral#clothing#action#posture
Sample Usage
  • 他披上一件大衣。
    tā pī shàng yī jiàn dàyī.
    He draped an overcoat over his shoulders.
  • 披星戴月
    pī xīng dài yuè
    to work under the stars and moon (literally: draped in stars and wearing the moon)
/[pʰi⁵⁵]/Tone: 55
披
pīpi1
++
¯(55)
=pī
Initial Consonant
p
Type: Aspirated Bilabial
Sounds like: p sound as in 'pie'
Aspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Strong puff of air! A tissue held before lips MUST fly forward.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Both lips closed tightly, then released with a sudden burst of air.
Final Rhyme
i
Vowel Group: -i vowel group
Sounds like: -ee sound as in 'see'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ee'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T1 (55)
1st Tone (High-Flat)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 1 is a high, steady pitch, similar to the flat, extended tone of voice you use when you say 'weee!' in excitement.
👂
Listening trap: Do not confuse the unvoiced, strongly aspirated 'p' with the fully voiced English 'b' sound in 'bee'.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Keep your hand flat and steady at the very top of your vocal range, matching a high, level singing note.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 8 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (Hand radical) should be compact and narrower, leaving ample space for the right component (pī) to breathe and maintain proper left-right symmetry.

Radical 扌 · Hand radical (hand, manual action)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 扌 (indicates an action performed with the hands, such as draping or opening)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 不 (original sound: pi)

The Hand radical (扌) on the left joins with the sound-giving component 'Not' (不) on the right to show the physical action of draping a garment over oneself with one's hands.

  • 扌 Hand action
  • 不 Phonetic and structural component
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the hand radical (扌) representing physical wrapping or draping, and (不) providing the phonetic reading. Over time, it came to mean throwing a cape or coat loosely over the shoulders.

Semantic Evolution: Originally denoting the physical action of opening or splitting apart, it expanded to mean draping garments loosely over the body, which remains its most common modern usage.

  • Frequently used in classical and modern Chinese literature to describe warriors wearing cloaks or travelers braving the elements.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

With your own two hands (扌), you grab a coat that is definitely NOT (不) warm enough, and you DRAPE (pī) it over your shoulders anyway.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
不
bùnotBase phonetic component without the hand radical
杯
bēicupReplaces hand radical with wood radical (木) for a wooden cup
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
疲(pí)
Has the illness radical (疒) instead of the hand radical, meaning 'tired' rather than 'draping over shoulders'.
Active Recall Challenge
天气冷了,快把外套___在身上。
Clue: pī
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing 'pī' with other action verbs involving clothing, or forgetting that it implies a loose draping motion rather than fully inserting arms into sleeves (which uses 'chuān').

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see the character 披 with the hand radical and phonetic 不, what action does it signify?
Production: How do you write the character for draping a coat over your shoulders, pronounced pī?

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披pīto drape over one's shoulders
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