HanziGuru.掏 · tāo
掏
tāo[tao1]Tone 1

to fish out (from pocket), to scoop

HSK 6
Multiple Readings (多音字):
Guru Deep Dive

English · to fish out (from pocket), to scoop

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Left-right
Strokes:11
Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (hand radical 扌) should occupy about one-third of the width, leaving the remaining two-thirds balanced for the right component (陶).

to fish out, to scoop, to pull out from a confined space

to dig out (a hole)to empty (one's pocket or purse)
VerbNeutral#hand actions#physical manipulation#retrieval
Sample Usage
  • 他从口袋里掏出一把钥匙。
    tā cóng kǒudài lǐ tāo chū yì bǎ yàoshi.
    He fished a bunch of keys out of his pocket.
  • 小偷掏了我的钱包。
    xiǎotōutāo le wǒ de qiánbāo.
    The pickpocket fished out/stole my wallet.
/[tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵]/Tone: 55
掏
tāotao1
++
¯(55)
=tāo
Initial Consonant
t
Type: Aspirated Alveolar
Sounds like: t as in top
Aspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Explosive puff of breath! Tissue held before mouth MUST flutter.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip touches the alveolar ridge right behind the upper front teeth, releasing a burst of air.
Final Rhyme
ao
Vowel Group: -a vowel group
Sounds like: ao rhymes with ow in cow
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ow'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T1 (55)
1st Tone (High-Flat)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 1 is flat and sustained, exactly like singing a single high note steadily without any rise or fall.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing it with the unaspirated 'd' sound or mistaking the 'ao' final for an '-an' or '-ang' final.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A flat, high-pitched horizontal hand gesture held steady at eye level, matching the high level tone (55).

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 11 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (hand radical 扌) should occupy about one-third of the width, leaving the remaining two-thirds balanced for the right component (陶).

Radical 扌 · Hand radical (Hand actions, touching, manipulating)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 扌 (Indicates that this action is performed with the hand (reaching into a pocket or scooping).)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 陶 (original sound: táo)

A HAND (扌) reaches into pottery or a container (陶) to scoop something out.

  • 扌 Hand action
  • 陶 Phonetic clue providing the sound táo
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the hand radical (扌) showing manual action and the phonetic element (陶) to represent the sound of reaching into a cavity or pocket.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referring to scooping or extracting objects from deep inside containers, it expanded to modern uses like fishing keys, money, or phones out of pockets.

  • The right component 陶 originally referred to pottery kiln work, but here it serves purely for pronunciation.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

With your own HAND (扌), you reach into a hot clay POT (陶) to TAO-tally (tāo) fish out a hidden treasure.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
陶
táopottery, kilnWithout the hand radical, it means pottery or ceramics.
萄
táogrape (in 葡萄 pútáo)Adds the grass radical (艹) on top for fruit.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
陶(táo)
陶 lacks the hand radical (扌) on the left and refers to pottery.
逃(táo)
逃 uses the movement radical (辶) instead of hand (扌), meaning to escape.
Active Recall Challenge
他把手伸进口袋,[___]出了一张照片。
Clue: tāo
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the hand radical (扌) with the speech radical (讠) or movement radical (辶), leading to wrong lookalike characters like 詯 or 逃.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does 掏 mean and what hand action does it depict?
Production: How do you write the character for 'to fish out from pocket' (tāo) using the hand radical?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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掏tāoto fish out (from pocket), to scoop
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