HanziGuru.檢 · jiǎn
檢
jiǎn[jian3]Tone 3

to check

HSK 2
Guru Deep Dive

English · to check

Cached lesson
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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:11
Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (木) should be narrower and slightly compressed to leave ample room for the right phonetic component (歮/佥).
Simplification Logic: The traditional form 檢 uses 僉 on the right, which was standardized to 检 in simplified Chinese.

to check, examine, or inspect

to exercise restraintto review or check over
VerbNeutral#action#investigation#evaluation
Sample Usage
  • 请检查你的作业。
    Qǐng jiǎnchá nǐ de zuòyè.
    Please check your homework.
  • 安全检查
    ānquán jiǎnchá
    security check / safety inspection
/[t͡ɕi̯än²¹⁴]/Tone: 214
檢
jiǎnjian3
++
ˇ(214)
=jiǎn
Initial Consonant
j
Type: Unaspirated Alveolo-Palatal
Sounds like: soft j (like 'g' in 'gee')
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: No air puff. Lips spread wide like smiling.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Front of the tongue pressed flat against the roof of the mouth behind the teeth, releasing gently.
Final Rhyme
ian
Vowel Group: -a vowel group
Sounds like: ee-an combined
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'yen'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Abbreviated Rhyme Rule: The 'i' acts as a front palatal glide leading into the open 'an' nucleus.
Tone
T3 (214)
3rd Tone (Low-Dipping)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 3 starts mid, dips low to the bottom of your vocal range, and rises slightly at the end, exactly like saying 'What?' in disbelief.
Sandhi: When followed by another 3rd tone syllable, jiǎn shifts to a 2nd tone (35).
👂
Listening trap: Do not confuse with jiān (Tone 1) or jiàn (Tone 4). The 3rd tone requires the characteristic low dip.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Trace a checkmark in the air: dip down from your chest and flick up.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 11 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (木) should be narrower and slightly compressed to leave ample room for the right phonetic component (歮/佥).

Simplification Logic: The traditional form 檢 uses 僉 on the right, which was standardized to 检 in simplified Chinese.

Radical 木 · Wood Radical (Tree, wood, wooden objects)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 木 (Indicates wooden boards or wooden records used for inspection in ancient times.)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 佥 (original sound: jiǎn)

A wooden tablet (木) is brought forward to be examined and stamped or checked (佥).

  • 木 Wood / wooden material
  • 佥 All together / phonetic cue for jiǎn
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Originally combined wood (木) with a phonetic element representing gathering or examining records on wooden tallies.

Semantic Evolution: Shifted from ancient wooden tally records and checks to general inspection, examination, and self-restraint.

  • Ancient officials used wooden tallies and slips to inspect goods and documents.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: ケン
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
검
Sound Shift Bridge: Shares the kanji root 'ケン' in Japanese compound words like 検査 (kensa).
Vivid Mnemonic Story

You take a piece of wood (木) and hand it over to ALL (佥) the guards to INSPECT and CHECK.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
捡
jiǎnto pick up, to collectUses hand radical (扌) because you pick things up with your hand.
脸
liǎnfaceUses flesh/moon radical (月) for body parts.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
捡(jiǎn)
检 uses wood (木) for checking records, while 捡 uses hand (扌) for picking things up.
简(jiǎn)
简 uses bamboo (⺮) for simple bamboo slips, whereas 检 uses wood (木).
Active Recall Challenge
老師幫我[___]了一下作業的錯誤。
Clue: jiǎn chá
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the left radical 木 (wood) with ⺮ (bamboo) which belongs to similar-sounding characters like 简 (jiǎn).

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does the character 检 mean and how is it pronounced in Tone 3?
Production: How do you write the character for 'to check' (jiǎn) using wood and its phonetic component?

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