HanziGuru.猛 · měng
猛
měng[meng3]Tone 3

ferocious

HSK 6
Guru Deep Dive

English · ferocious

Cached lesson
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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:11
Writing Balance Rule: The left component (犭) is narrow and compressed, leaving ample room for the right component (孟) to maintain a stable, balanced rectangular structure.

ferocious, fierce, violent

bravesuddenlyabruptawesome (slang)
AdjectiveNeutral#personality#intensity#behavior
Sample Usage
  • 这只猛兽非常危险。
    zhè zhī měng shòu fēi cháng wēi xiǎn.
    This ferocious beast is extremely dangerous.
  • 他做事总是很猛。
    tā zuò shì zǒng shì hěn měng.
    He always does things with great intensity and force.
/[mɤŋ²¹⁴]/Tone: 214
猛
měngmeng3
++
ˇ(214)
=měng
Initial Consonant
m
Type: Bilabial Nasal
Sounds like: m sound as in 'mother'
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Nasal resonance through nostrils.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Lips pressed together to voice the nasal consonant, then relaxed.
Final Rhyme
eng
Vowel Group: -e vowel group
Sounds like: -eng rhymes with 'ung' in hung
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'uhng'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T3 (214)
3rd Tone (Low-Dipping)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 3 starts mid-high, dips low into the register, and rises back up, similar to incredulous English questioning tones like 'Really?'
Sandhi: When followed by another Tone 3 syllable, měng changes to a Tone 2 (35) contour, becoming méng měng.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the nasal ending '-ng' with the alveolar nasal '-n' (men vs. meng).
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Tone 3 dips down low before rising back up. Trace a 'V' shape with your hand starting high, dipping down to your chest, and rising back up.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 11 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left component (犭) is narrow and compressed, leaving ample room for the right component (孟) to maintain a stable, balanced rectangular structure.

Radical 犭 · Dog Radical (Animals, beasts, fierce creatures)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 犭 (Indicates wild beasts, ferocious animals, or untamed nature)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 孟 (original sound: mèng)

Combine the animal radical (犭) with the sound-and-shape component for elder/beginning (孟) to describe a beast of primeval, untamed ferocity.

  • 犭 Dog radical (animal indicator)
  • 孟 Phonetic and structural component (mèng)
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Originally formed by combining the animal/beast classifier (犭) with the phonetic element 孟 to denote the fierce, wild nature of predators.

Semantic Evolution: Shifted from describing ferocious wild animals to any intense, violent, aggressive, or remarkably brave action or personality.

  • The right-hand side 孟 originally meant the eldest son or beginning, but here it purely provides the sound 'měng'.
🇻🇳
Sino-Vietnamese
mãnh
The rising tone in Sino-Vietnamese corresponds well to the high energy of Mandarin Tone 3/rising tendencies.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: モウ (mou) / Kun: たけし (takeshi)
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
맹
Sound Shift Bridge: Shared East Asian literary vocabulary root 'mãnh' / 'mou' / '맹' all map directly to ferocious or fierce concepts.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

A wild dog (犭) wearing a helmet (孟) charges forward with ferocious, unstoppable energy, looking totally awesome and brave!

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
孟
mèngFirst, eldestWithout the animal radical, it refers to the eldest or firstborn.
梦
mèngDreamUses the grass/top canopy radical instead of the animal radical.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
梦(mèng)
梦 has the grass/forest canopy on top for dreaming under trees; 猛 has the dog radical (犭) on the left for a fierce beast.
Active Recall Challenge
这头狮子非常[___]。
Clue: měng
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing 猛 (měng - ferocious) with 梦 (mèng - dream) due to the shared phonetic component 孟.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does the character 猛 mean when you see it combined with兽 in 猛兽?
Production: How do you write the character for 'ferocious/fierce' (měng) using the dog radical?

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