HanziGuru.葉 · yè
葉
yè[ye4]Tone 4

leaf

HSK 4
Guru Deep Dive

English · leaf

Cached lesson
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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:5
Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (口) takes up the upper-left quadrant compactly, while the right component (十) stretches downward and anchors the right side.
Simplification Logic: Simplified from 葉 (12 strokes) by compressing the grass radical (艹) and standardizing phonetic elements into simplified components.

leaf of a plant or tree

page of a booklobe (anatomical)historical periodclassifier for small boatssurname Ye
NounNeutral#botany#nature#literature#surnames
Sample Usage
  • 树叶绿了。
    shù yè lǜ le.
    The tree leaves have turned green.
  • 请翻到这一页。
    qǐng fān dào zhè yī yè.
    Please turn to this page.
/[jɛ˥˩]/Tone: 51
葉
yèye4
++
`(51)
=yè
Initial Consonant
y
Type: Palatal Glide (Zero Initial)
Sounds like: zero-initial palatal glide y
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Acts as a bridge into 'i' or 'ü' vowel sounds.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue body raises toward the hard palate for the 'y' glide, then lowers for the vowel.
Final Rhyme
e
Vowel Group: -e vowel group
Sounds like: rhymes with the 'e' in pet
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'uh'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T4 (51)
4th Tone (High-Falling)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 4 starts high and drops sharply to the bottom, much like a sharp command of 'No!' or a definitive statement.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing it with Tone 2 (yé) or Tone 3 (yě). Ensure the pitch starts high and drops immediately without dipping first.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A sharp, decisive nod downwards or chopping the air straight down, matching the abrupt drop of Tone 4.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 5 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (口) takes up the upper-left quadrant compactly, while the right component (十) stretches downward and anchors the right side.

Simplification Logic: Simplified from 葉 (12 strokes) by compressing the grass radical (艹) and standardizing phonetic elements into simplified components.

Radical 口 · Mouth Radical (used here as a structural component) (mouth or opening)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 艹 (indicates plant and foliage category in the traditional form)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 世 (original sound: shi/ye phonetic association)

In the modern simplified form 叶, imagine a tree mouth (口) blowing out ten (十) green sails of leaves.

  • 口 Left-side box/mouth component
  • 十 Right-side cross component
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: The traditional character 葉 originally combined plants (艹) with a phonetic sound element (世). Over time, the form was simplified to make writing faster and cleaner.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referring strictly to plant foliage, the meaning expanded by extension to flat, thin objects resembling leaves, such as pages of a book or pages of history.

  • As a surname, 叶 (Ye) is one of the common Chinese surnames with deep historical roots.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: ショウ / Kun: は
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
엽
Vivid Mnemonic Story

A tiny sprout opens its mouth (口) ten (十) times to catch the morning dew on its new LEAF.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
蝶
diébutterflyAdds the insect radical (虫) on the left.
喋
diéchatterAdds the mouth radical (口) for talking.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
快(kuài)
快 has the vertical heart radical (忄) on the left instead of 口, meaning 'fast'.
Active Recall Challenge
鞦天到了,樹上的[___]都落下來了。
Clue: shù yè
Common Learner Pitfall

Writing the right side (十) too high or detaching the components so they look like two completely unrelated characters.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does 叶 mean and how is it pronounced with tone?
Production: How do you write the simplified character for 'leaf' or 'page' (yè)?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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