HanziGuru.颗 · kē
颗
kē[ke1]Tone 1

classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc

HSK 5
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English · classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc

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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:17
Writing Balance Rule: The left side (果) is slightly wider and dominates the character, while the right side (页) is narrower and acts as a vertical anchor.
Simplification Logic: Simplified from 顆 by keeping the standard radical simplification on the right (頁 to 页) and retaining the left side component (果).

classifier for small, round, or granular things

used for beads, pearls, grains of corn, teeth, stars, and satellites
ClassifierNeutralBound morpheme#measurement#quantifiers#objects
Sample Usage
  • 一颗星星
    yī kē xīngxing
    a star
  • 一颗牙齿
    yī kē yáchǐ
    a tooth
/[kʰɤ⁵⁵]/Tone: 55
颗
kēke1
++
¯(55)
=kē
Initial Consonant
k
Type: Aspirated Velar
Sounds like: k sound as in 'key'
Aspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Strong gust of air from throat! Tissue held in front MUST fly forward.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Back of the tongue makes contact with the soft palate and releases a burst of air.
Final Rhyme
e
Vowel Group: -e vowel group
Sounds like: rhymes with the 'uh' sound in 'duh', pronounced further back in the mouth
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'uh'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T1 (55)
1st Tone (High-Flat)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 1 is a high, steady pitch, similar to holding a single musical note at the top of your vocal range without any dips or rises.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the high level tone (Tone 1) with Tone 2, causing the pitch to rise instead of staying flat and high.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Keep your hand flat and high in the air, moving in a steady horizontal line from left to right like a flat horizon.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 17 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left side (果) is slightly wider and dominates the character, while the right side (页) is narrower and acts as a vertical anchor.

Simplification Logic: Simplified from 顆 by keeping the standard radical simplification on the right (頁 to 页) and retaining the left side component (果).

Radical 页 · Page / Leaf Radical (head, page, leaf)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 页 (indicates things related to the head or individual units/pages)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 果 (original sound: guǒ / kē sound similarity)

The character combines 果 (fruit/round thing) on the left with 页 (head/leaf/page) on the right, symbolizing a round, distinct unit or seed-like object.

  • 果 provides the phonetic clue and the visual idea of a round fruit
  • 页 provides the semantic hint related to individual units or items
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Originally formed as a phono-semantic compound where 果 (guǒ) provides the sound and basic sense of roundness, combined with 页 (yè) representing individual items or heads.

Semantic Evolution: Over time, its usage narrowed down to serve specifically as a measure word for small, round, or bead-like objects.

  • Classifiers became increasingly standardized during the medieval Chinese period to quantify physical objects accurately.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine harvesting tiny, precious round fruits (果) one by one like turning the pages (页) of a book, counting every single small sphere like a pearl.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
果
guǒfruit, resultBase phonetic component without the page/head radical on the right.
课
kèlessonUses the speech radical (讠) on the left instead of the fruit.
裸
luǒnakedUses the clothing/garment radical (衤) on the left.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
课(kè)
课 has the speech radical (讠) because lessons involve speaking and studying, whereas 颗 has 果 (fruit) for round objects.
Active Recall Challenge
天上有___闪亮的星星。
Clue: yī kē
Common Learner Pitfall

Using 个 (gè) as a universal measure word instead of using 颗 for small round items like pearls, teeth, or stars.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see the measure word 颗, what category of objects does it describe?
Production: How do you say 'a star' using the proper measure word 颗?

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颗kēclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc
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