HanziGuru.颳 · guā
颳
guā[gua1]Tone 1

to blow (of the wind)

HSK 6
Guru Deep Dive

English · to blow (of the wind)

Cached lesson
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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:8
Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (舌) should be compact and narrower, leaving ample breathing room for the right side (刂) which carries vertical dominance.
Simplification Logic: The traditional form 颳 replaces the phonetic or components into a more compressed modern structure while retaining the fundamental radical structure.

to blow (referring to wind)

to scrapeto shaveto extort or plunder
VerbNeutral#weather#nature#action
Sample Usage
  • 外面刮大风了。
    wài miàn guā dà fēng le.
    It is blowing a big wind outside.
  • 他去刮胡子了。
    tā qù guā hú zi le.
    He went to shave his beard.
/[kuä⁵⁵]/Tone: 55
颳
guāgua1
++
¯(55)
=guā
Initial Consonant
g
Type: Unaspirated Velar
Sounds like: hard g sound as in 'go'
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: No burst of air (sounds like 'c' in Vietnamese 'cá' or 'k' in English 'skate').
Tongue & Mouth Position: Back of the tongue rises to make contact with the soft palate.
Final Rhyme
ua
Vowel Group: -a vowel group
Sounds like: wah sound
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'wah'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T1 (55)
1st Tone (High-Flat)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 1 is flat and sustained, like singing a single high note without any rise or fall.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing it with third tone (guǎ) or failing to hit the sharp, crisp initial 'g'.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A steady, flat horizontal line in mid-air, matching a high monotone hum.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 8 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (舌) should be compact and narrower, leaving ample breathing room for the right side (刂) which carries vertical dominance.

Simplification Logic: The traditional form 颳 replaces the phonetic or components into a more compressed modern structure while retaining the fundamental radical structure.

Radical 刂 · Knife Radical (knife, cutting, scraping)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 刂 (indicates scraping or shaving action)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 舌 (original sound: gua)

A tongue (舌) meets a knife (刂) to scrape or shave things away, and when the wind blows hard, it also feels like a knife scraping across your face.

  • 舌 tongue component serving as phonetic anchor
  • 刂 knife component representing the action of scraping
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the phonetic element 舌 (tongue) and the knife radical 刂 to denote scraping or shaving, which later extended to the cutting force of howling wind.

Semantic Evolution: Originally meaning to scrape or shave with a blade, the character naturally extended to describe how the wind 'scrapes' across the landscape.

  • The traditional form 颳 is heavily used in literary texts, whereas 刮 is the modern simplified standard.
🇻🇳
Sino-Vietnamese
quát
High checked tone corresponding roughly to Chinese first or fourth tone derivations.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: カツ / Kun: こす.る
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
괄
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine walking outside when the wind starts to **blow** (guā) so fiercely that it feels like a sharp **knife** (刂) is scraping against your **tongue** (舌).

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
适
kuòcomfortableUses the water or speech/walk component to alter meaning.
话
huàspeech, wordUses the speech radical (讠) on the left.
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
括(kuò)
Has the hand radical (扌) instead of the knife radical (刂), meaning to enclose or include.
Active Recall Challenge
今天外面[___]大風,出門請多穿一件衣服。
Clue: guā
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the knife radical (刂) on the right with other similar vertical components like the double-line or building radicals.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see '刮', what weather action does it typically describe?
Production: How do you write the character for 'to blow (wind)' using a tongue and a knife?

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颳guāto blow (of the wind)
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