HanziGuru.缶 · fǒu
缶
fǒu[fou3]Tone 3

pottery

Guru Deep Dive

English · pottery

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Single character
Strokes:6
Writing Balance Rule: Keep the top portions compact and extend the bottom right container base gracefully to maintain a stable, centered vertical axis.

pottery, earthenware jar or container

musical instrument made of clay (ancient percussion vessel)
NounLiteraryBound morpheme#utensils#containers#music#history
Sample Usage
  • 击缶
    jī fǒu
    to beat clay pottery drums (ancient musical performance)
  • 缶器
    fǒu qì
    earthenware vessels
/[fɔʊ̯²¹⁴]/Tone: 214
缶
fǒufou3
++
ˇ(214)
=fǒu
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
fou
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "o" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
f
Type: Labiodental Fricative
Sounds like: f sound like in 'foe'
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Continuous smooth friction.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Upper teeth touch the inner lower lip gently.
Final Rhyme
ou
Vowel Group: -o vowel group
Sounds like: ou rhymes with 'doe' or 'so'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'oh'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T3 (214)
3rd Tone (Low-Dipping)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 3 starts mid-high, dips low down to the bottom of your vocal range, and rises back up, resembling an incredulous English 'Really?'
Sandhi: When followed by another Tone 3 syllable, it changes to a Tone 2 (rising 35) sound.
👂
Listening trap: Do not confuse with 'fó' (Buddha, Tone 2). Make sure to drop your pitch completely low before rising back up.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Trace a checkmark in the air: dip down from chest level to your lowest point, then sweep upward to shoulder height.

Topology: Single character · Strokes: 6 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: Keep the top portions compact and extend the bottom right container base gracefully to maintain a stable, centered vertical axis.

Radical 缶 · Pottery Jar Radical (earthenware jar or pot)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 缶 (Depicts an ancient clay jar with a narrow neck and wide belly.)

The character itself acts as its own foundational radical, picturing a clay vessel resting on a stand.

  • 缶 clay jar / pottery vessel
Liushu category: Pictogram (象形)

Origin: In Oracle Bone scripts, 缶 was drawn as a bulging clay jar with a mouth on top and handles or a base, used for storing water or wine.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referring to a clay storage vessel, it later came to mean percussion instruments made of clay because ancient soldiers and musicians banged on these pots during rituals and battles.

  • At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games opening ceremony, thousands of performers beat modern replicas of ancient bronze-inlaid clay 'fǒu' drums in unison, bringing this ancient character back into global view.
🇻🇳
Sino-Vietnamese
phẫu
The Sino-Vietnamese reading 'phẫu' corresponds closely with Mandarin rising/dipping vocal cadences.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: フ (fu)
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
부
Sound Shift Bridge: The initial 'f' sound bridges smoothly across languages from ancient Chinese to modern phonetic equivalents.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine an ancient pottery master shaping a clay jar (缶) on his wheel. As he taps the clay pot to test its resonance, he dips his voice low and rises up, singing 'fǒu! fǒu!' like a musical drumbeat.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
珤
+ 王 (jade)
鬱
+ 林 (forest)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
否(fǒu)
否 means 'whether/not' and features a mouth (口) over an 'not' (不) element, whereas 缶 is a standalone pictographic jar shape.
Active Recall Challenge
古代军队在士气高涨时会敲击[___]来助威。
Clue: fǒu
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing 缶 (fǒu, pottery jar) with 否 (fǒu, no/whether), which shares the same pinyin sound but has a completely different meaning and writing structure.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see the clay jar shape 缶, what is its literary meaning and pinyin?
Production: How do you write the 6-stroke character for an ancient pottery jar or percussion vessel?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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缶fǒupottery
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