HanziGuru.馗 · kuí
馗
kuí[kui2]Tone 2

crossroads

Guru Deep Dive

English · crossroads

Cached lesson
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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:12
Writing Balance Rule: The left side (首 head radical) occupies about one-third of the width, leaving the right side (九) ample space to stretch its sweeping horizontal and curved hook strokes.

crossroads, intersection of multiple roads

high, loftycheekbone
Noun / AdjectiveLiteraryBound morpheme#geography#anatomy#architecture
Sample Usage
  • 康庄大道
    kāng zhuāng dà dào
    broad and smooth highway
  • 九逵
    jiǔ kuí
    crossroads leading in many directions
/[kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵]/Tone: 35
馗
kuíkui2
++
´(35)
=kuí
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
kui
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "i" per the side-by-side rule (in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
k
Type: Aspirated Velar
Sounds like: k sound as in 'key'
Aspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Strong gust of air from throat! Tissue held in front MUST fly forward.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Back of tongue raised against soft palate, releasing a strong puff of air.
Final Rhyme
ui
Vowel Group: -i vowel group
Sounds like: -uay rhymes with 'way'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'way'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Abbreviated Rhyme Rule: ui is short for uei
Tone
T2 (35)
2nd Tone (Mid-Rising)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 2 rises like a surprised question in English (e.g., 'What?!').
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the rising Tone 2 (35) with Tone 4 (51) when spoken quickly in literary compounds.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A rising hand gesture starting from chest level and arcing upward and outward to the right, matching an inquiring 'Huh?'

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 12 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left side (首 head radical) occupies about one-third of the width, leaving the right side (九) ample space to stretch its sweeping horizontal and curved hook strokes.

Radical 首 · Head Radical (head, top, leader)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 首 (indicates the head or top point of a geographical layout (like a crossroads))

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 九 (original sound: jiǔ / kuí phonetic cascade)

A traveler standing at the HEAD (首) of the road looking at the number NINE (九) intersections splitting off in all directions.

  • 首 head / top / leader component
  • 九 nine / phonetic indicator
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the 'head' (首) symbol representing a focal point or origin, and 'nine' (九) denoting multiple intersecting routes meeting at a central point.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referred specifically to a major intersection where multiple roads meet, later extended to describe high places or prominent facial structures like cheekbones.

  • Often used in classical literature to describe grand imperial thoroughfares.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: キ
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
규
Sound Shift Bridge: Shares historical rime associations with similar -ui endings in Middle Chinese.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

At the **HEAD** (首) of the highway, there are **NINE** (九) **CROSSROADS** (馗) where travelers stop to check their maps.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
九
jiǔninePhonetic Core (声旁)
究
jiūto investigate+ 穴 (cave)
轨
guǐrail, track, course+ 车 (car)
仇
chóuvariant of 仇[chou2]+ 亻 (person)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
逵(kuí)
逵 features the movement radical (辶) explicitly meaning road, whereas 馗 uses 首 (head).
魁(kuí)
魁 uses 鬼 (ghost) on the right, meaning leader or champion, while 馗 uses 九 (nine).
Active Recall Challenge
四面八方皆通[___],四通八达。
Clue: kuí
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing 馗 with similar phonetic family members like 魁 (kuí - leader) due to the shared phonetic structure.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 馗, what primary literary geographical feature does it represent?
Production: How do you write the character for 'crossroads' (kuí) using the 'head' (首) and 'nine' (九) components?

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