HanziGuru.Radicals Explorer
Phonetic Families & Components

Sound Roots & Semantic Radicals Explorer

Decode Chinese characters by their shared sound roots and see how semantic radicals split their meanings across tones.

Popular Roots:
先
Phonetic Root (声旁 / Sound Core)HSK 1

先 (xiān)

first, beforehand, earlier

11
Family Characters
4
HSK Words

Tone Fan-out (先)

How this root's pronunciation drifts across the Mandarin tone spectrum:

4 Active Tones
Tone 1xiān
Tone 3xǐ
Tone 4xiàn
Tone 5

Family Characters (11)

Root: 先
先
xiān
HSK 1
Phonetic Root (声旁 / Sound Core)

first, beforehand, earlier

洗
xǐ
HSK 1

to wash

选
xuǎn
HSK 2

to choose

宪
xiàn
HSK 7

constitution

冼
xiǎn
Expansion

surname Xian

筅
xiǎn
Expansion

bamboo brush for utensils

诜
shēn
Expansion

to inform; to inquire

跣
xiǎn
Expansion

barefooted

酰
xiān
Expansion

acid radical; -acyl (chemistry)

铣
xǐ
Expansion

to mill (machining); Taiwan pr. [xian3]

先 (xiān) Family — 洗, 选, 宪, 冼… | HanziGuru