HanziGuru.Radicals Explorer
Phonetic Families & Components

Sound Roots & Semantic Radicals Explorer

Decode Chinese characters by their shared sound roots and see how semantic radicals split their meanings across tones.

Popular Roots:
干
Phonetic Root (声旁 / Sound Core)HSK 1

干 (gān)

dry, clean, shield, concern

17
Family Characters
8
HSK Words

Tone Fan-out (干)

How this root's pronunciation drifts across the Mandarin tone spectrum:

5 Active Tones
Tone 1gān
Tone 2hán
Tone 3gǎn
Tone 4gàn
Tone 5

Family Characters (17)

Root: 干
干
gān
HSK 1
Phonetic Root (声旁 / Sound Core)

dry, clean, shield, concern

赶
gǎn
HSK 3

to catch up, rush, drive away

汗
hán
HSK 5

khan (ruler)

刊
kān
HSK 6

publication, to print, to carve

杆
gān
HSK 6

pole

肝
gān
HSK 6

liver

奸
jiān
HSK 7

to fornicate, adultery, treacherous

旰
gàn
Expansion

sunset; evening

犴
àn
Expansion

used in 狴犴[bi4 an4]

矸
gān
Expansion

used in 矸石[gan1 shi2]

軒
Expansion

—

轩
xuān
Expansion

surname Xuan; pavilion with a view

邗
hán
Expansion

name of an ancient river

酐
gān
Expansion

anhydride

鼾
hān
Expansion

snore

干 (gān) Family — 赶, 汗, 刊, 杆… | HanziGuru