Phonetic Families & Components
Sound Roots & Semantic Radicals Explorer
Decode Chinese characters by their shared sound roots and see how semantic radicals split their meanings across tones.
Popular Roots:
难
4
Family Characters
3
HSK Words
Tone Fan-out (难)
How this root's pronunciation drifts across the Mandarin tone spectrum:
2 Active Tones
Tone 1tān
Tone 2nán
Family Characters (4)
Root: 难难
nán
HSK 1Phonetic Root (声旁 / Sound Core)
difficult