HanziGuru.縷 · lǚ
縷
lǚ[lü3]Tone 3

strand

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · strand

Cached lesson
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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:11
Writing Balance Rule: Keep the left side (纟) compact and slightly narrower, allowing the right side (娄) to breathe and maintain stability without tipping over.
Simplification Logic: The radical 絲 was simplified to 纟, and the complex right-hand component was streamlined into 娄.

strand or thread

detailed, in detailclassifier for wisps (of smoke, mist, or vapor), strands, locks (of hair)
Noun / ClassifierLiteraryBound morpheme#materials#textiles#nature (wisps)#descriptions
Sample Usage
  • 一丝微风
    yī sī wēi fēng
    A wisp of gentle breeze
  • 千头万缕
    qiān tóu wàn lǚ
    A thousand and one intricate threads (intertwined and complex)
/[ly²¹⁴]/Tone: 214
縷
lǚlü3
++
ˇ(214)
=lǚ
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
lü
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "ü" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
l
Type: Alveolar Lateral
Sounds like: l sound
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Air flows freely around both sides of tongue.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Touch the tip of your tongue gently against the ridge behind your upper front teeth.
Final Rhyme
ü
Vowel Group: -v vowel group
Sounds like: French u sound in lune
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ü'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T3 (214)
3rd Tone (Low-Dipping)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Starts mid, dips down to the lowest register, and rebounds upward, identical to asking a skeptical 'Really?' in English.
Sandhi: When followed by another Tone 3 syllable, changes to a rising Tone 2 (35).
👂
Listening trap: Do not confuse the rounded front vowel 'ü' with the plain back vowel 'u' (lu), nor confuse Tone 3 with Tone 4.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Trace a gentle 'V' shape in the air: start medium-high, dip down to your chest, and sweep back up to the right.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 11 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: Keep the left side (纟) compact and slightly narrower, allowing the right side (娄) to breathe and maintain stability without tipping over.

Simplification Logic: The radical 絲 was simplified to 纟, and the complex right-hand component was streamlined into 娄.

Radical 纟 · Silk Radical (Silk, thread, textiles)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 纟 (Indicates threads, fibers, and textiles)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 娄 (original sound: lǚ)

The silk radical (纟) on the left provides the meaning of fine threads, while '娄' (lóu/lǚ) on the right provides the sound and hints at the bundled, layered shape.

  • 纟 Silk thread
  • 娄 Phonetic and structural component
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the silk classifier element and a phonetic component representing fine, countable strands of spun fiber.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referred specifically to fine silk threads, then broadened to describe any thread-like strands (hair, smoke, thoughts), and extended metaphorically to mean detailed or meticulous.

  • Often used in classical and literary Chinese to evoke delicate, fragile, or intricately connected phenomena.
🇻🇳
Sino-Vietnamese
lũ
Corresponds to the Vietnamese hỏi/ngã tone range for literary borrowings.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: リュウ (ryū) / Kun: いとぐち (itoguchi)
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
루
Sound Shift Bridge: Shared East Asian literary root for fibrous or threaded concepts.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Picture a spool of fine silk thread (纟) being carefully unraveled strand by strand to examine every single (娄) microscopic detail.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
婁
Phonetic Core (声旁)
僂
+ 亻 (person)
嘍
+ 口 (mouth)
屢
+ 尸 (body)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
楼(lóu)
楼 has the tree/wood radical (木) for buildings, while 缕 has the silk radical (纟) for threads.
Active Recall Challenge
縷
Clue: lǚ
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the rounded vowel sound 'ü' with 'u', or misapplying the tone when combining it in multi-syllable phrases.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 缕, what is its primary meaning and what radical does it use?
Production: How do you write the character for 'strand/thread' with a silk radical and phonetic right side?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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