HanziGuru.皺 · zhòu
皺
zhòu[zhou4]Tone 4

to wrinkle

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · to wrinkle

Cached lesson
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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:17
Writing Balance Rule: The left side (皮) is slightly narrower and taller, while the right side (芻) provides a wide, balanced counter-weight with dense horizontal strokes.
Simplification Logic: Simplified from 皺 to 皱 by replacing the complex phonetic component component structure on the right while retaining the skin radical on the left.

to wrinkle, crease, furrow

wrinkled surfaceto knit (brows) in worry
Verb / AdjectiveNeutral#appearance#physical action#emotions
Sample Usage
  • 衣服洗完后皱了。
    Yīfu xǐ wán hòu zhòule.
    The clothes became wrinkled after washing.
  • 他皱着眉头想办法。
    Tā zhòuzhe méitóu xiǎng bànfǎ.
    He knitted his brows (frowned) to think of a solution.
/[ʈ͡ʂou̯⁵¹]/Tone: 51
皺
zhòuzhou4
++
`(51)
=zhòu
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
zhou
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "o" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
zh
Type: Unaspirated Retroflex
Sounds like: j/dr retroflex sound
UnaspiratedRetroflex
Airflow Tactile Test: No burst of air. Tongue curled up. Tissue stays still.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip curled back near hard palate
Final Rhyme
ou
Vowel Group: -o vowel group
Sounds like: -ou rhymes with oh
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'oh'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T4 (51)
4th Tone (High-Falling)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 4 starts high and drops sharply to the bottom of your vocal range, like a command.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the retroflex initial 'zh-' with the dental affricate 'z-'. Ensure your tongue curls back and does not touch the back of your front teeth.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Tone 4 is a sharp downward slash, exactly like nodding your head firmly to say 'No!'.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 17 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left side (皮) is slightly narrower and taller, while the right side (芻) provides a wide, balanced counter-weight with dense horizontal strokes.

Simplification Logic: Simplified from 皺 to 皱 by replacing the complex phonetic component component structure on the right while retaining the skin radical on the left.

Radical 皮 · Skin Radical (skin, hide, surface)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 皮 (Indicates skin surface, which is what forms wrinkles.)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 芻 (original sound: chú / zhòu sound clue)

The skin (皮) gets piled up or bundled like hay/fodder (芻), creating wrinkles and creases.

  • 皮 Skin (semantic signifier for surface texture)
  • 芻 Mow / Hay / Bundled grass (phonetic clue)
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined 皮 (skin) to indicate the surface of the body or material, and 芻 (grass/fodder bundled up) to give the phonetic pronunciation and the imagery of uneven, piled-up texture.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referred specifically to wrinkles or folds in skin or fabric, and extended to mean knitting one's brows in concentration or worry.

  • The traditional form 皺 contains 芻 which originally depicted bundles of grass.
🇻🇳
Sino-Vietnamese
trựu
The entering/falling tone in Sino-Vietnamese corresponds to Mandarin Tone 4.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: シュウ (shuu) / Kun: しわ (shiwa)
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
추
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine your **skin (皮)** looking like a bundle of dry **hay/grass (芻)** because it is completely dried out and full of **wrinkles (zhòu)**.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
芻
Phonetic Core (声旁)
謅
+ 言 (speech)
趨
+ 走 (run)
鄒
+ 阝 (city)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
邹(zōu)
邹 has the ear/mound radical 阝 (place/surname), whereas 皱 has the skin radical 皮 (wrinkles).
Active Recall Challenge
這件襯衫洗完後有很多[___]。
Clue: zhòu
Common Learner Pitfall

Forgetting the heavy stroke count and mixing up the phonetic right-hand side 芻 with unrelated components.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does the character 皱 mean and how is it pronounced with tones?
Production: How do you write the character for 'to wrinkle' (zhòu) combining skin and the phonetic part?

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