HanziGuru.萍 · píng
萍
píng[ping2]Tone 2

duckweed

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · duckweed

Cached lesson
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Topology:Top-bottom
Strokes:11
Writing Balance Rule: The top grass radical (艹) should sit flat and wide like a crown, while the bottom phonetic component (萍) must be balanced evenly with vertical stability.

duckweed

wanderingdrifting
NounLiteraryBound morpheme#plants#nature#water
Sample Usage
  • 浮萍
    fúpíng
    floating duckweed (often used metaphorically for wanderers)
  • 萍水相逢
    píngshuǐxiāngféng
    chance meeting of strangers like drifting duckweed on water
/[pʰiŋ³⁵]/Tone: 35
萍
píngping2
++
´(35)
=píng
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
ping
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "i" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
p
Type: Aspirated Bilabial
Sounds like: p sound as in 'pen'
Aspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Strong puff of air! A tissue held before lips MUST fly forward.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Lips pressed together then released with a strong puff of air.
Final Rhyme
ing
Vowel Group: -i vowel group
Sounds like: -ing rhymes with 'sing'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'eeng'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T2 (35)
2nd Tone (Mid-Rising)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 2 starts at a mid pitch and rises sharply to the top, exactly like asking 'Huh?' or 'What?' in English when seeking clarification.
Sandhi: When followed by another Tone 2, it shifts slightly, though typically maintains its rising contour.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing it with bīng (ice) or pìng due to mishearing the aspiration or tone.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Raise your hand upward and to the right, mimicking a rising question mark or an airplane taking off.

Topology: Top-bottom · Strokes: 11 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The top grass radical (艹) should sit flat and wide like a crown, while the bottom phonetic component (萍) must be balanced evenly with vertical stability.

Radical 艹 · Grass Radical (Plants, vegetation)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 艹 (Indicates that this character refers to a type of plant or vegetation.)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 平 (original sound: píng)

The grass radical (艹) sits on top of the character 'flat/level' (平), symbolizing a flat green plant spreading across the water surface.

  • 艹 Grass/plant semantic clue
  • 平 píng phonetic sound and level sense
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the grass radical (艹) denoting plants and píng (平) providing the phonetic sound and the image of spreading flat on water.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referred specifically to duckweed floating flat on ponds; later expanded metaphorically to describe drifting, rootless wandering.

  • Duckweed floats unanchored, which led poets to use it as a powerful metaphor for human displacement.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine a tiny green PLANT (艹) spreading FLAT (平) like a flat 'ping' pong table floating across the pond surface—this is duckweed!

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
泙
píngsound of water splashingPhonetic Core (声旁)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
平(píng)
平 means flat without the grass radical (艹) on top.
Active Recall Challenge
人生如浮[___],飘泊不定。
Clue: píng
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the phonetic part 平 with similar characters or forgetting the top grass radical when writing from memory.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 萍, what is its primary botanical meaning and tone?
Production: How do you write 'duckweed' (píng) combining the grass radical and the phonetic component for flat?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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萍píngduckweed
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