HanziGuru.屯 · tún
屯
tún[tun2]Tone 2

station soldiers, store up, village

HSK 7
Multiple Readings (多音字):
Guru Deep Dive

English · station soldiers, store up, village

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Single character
Strokes:4
Writing Balance Rule: Keep the horizontal strokes parallel and balanced, and let the vertical hooking stroke anchor the right side of the character.

to station troops or store up supplies

village or settlement (often historical or regional)
Verb / NounFormal / LiteraryBound morpheme#military#logistics#geography
Sample Usage
  • 军队在边境屯兵。
    jūnduì zài biānjìng tún bīng.
    The army stations troops at the border.
  • 囤积物资
    túnjī wùzī
    to hoard and store up supplies (often written with the variant 囤)
/[tʰu̯ən³⁵]/Tone: 35
屯
túntun2
++
´(35)
=tún
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
tun
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "u" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
t
Type: Aspirated Alveolar
Sounds like: t sound
Aspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Explosive puff of breath! Tissue held before mouth MUST flutter.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip pressed against the alveolar ridge behind the upper front teeth, releasing a strong puff of air.
Final Rhyme
un
Vowel Group: -u vowel group
Sounds like: -oon sound
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'wuhn'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Abbreviated Rhyme Rule: un is pronounced with a u-glide leading into an n ending.
Tone
T2 (35)
2nd Tone (Mid-Rising)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 2 rises from a mid pitch to a high pitch, exactly like asking a surprised question in English: 'Huh?' or 'What?'
👂
Listening trap: Do not confuse the rising Tone 2 (tún) with the level Tone 1 (tūn) or falling Tone 4 (tùn).
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Make a sweeping upward gesture with your hand, like tracing the slope of a rising hill.

Topology: Single character · Strokes: 4 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: Keep the horizontal strokes parallel and balanced, and let the vertical hooking stroke anchor the right side of the character.

Radical 凵 · Open Box Radical (receptacle or container)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 凵 (represents an enclosed container or enclosure)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 屯 (original sound: tun)

A plant sprout struggling to push upward out of the soil container (凵), symbolizing gathering strength or storing up resources.

  • 一 Horizontal top stroke representing the ground or upper cover
  • 凵 Open box container representing storage
Liushu category: Pictogram (象形)

Origin: Originally depicted a plant sprout bending as it emerges from the soil, representing the difficulty of initial growth or gathering forces in one place.

Semantic Evolution: From the idea of gathering and accumulating like sprouting plants, it evolved to mean stationing troops and storing supplies.

  • In ancient times, military agricultural colonies were established where soldiers farmed and guarded borders, perfectly capturing the meaning of 'tún'.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: トン (ton) / Kun: たむろ (tamuro)
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
둔
Sound Shift Bridge: The Mandarin 'tún' corresponds to similar Sino-Xenic readings preserving the ancient -n coda.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Picture soldiers standing inside a storage container (凵) under a roof (一), guarding their supplies and stationing themselves ready for action.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
顿
dùnto stop, pause, meal classifier+ 页 (head)
纯
chúnpure+ 纟 (silk)
吨
dūnton+ 口 (mouth)
炖
dùnto stew+ 火 (fire)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
纯(chún)
纯 has the silk thread radical on the left, whereas 屯 is a standalone pictographic base.
Active Recall Challenge
古代朝廷派军队去边疆[___]兵。
Clue: tún
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the rising tone (tún) with flat tones, or mistaking it for its derivative character 囤 (tún) used specifically for hoarding grain.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 屯, what are its primary meanings related to military and storage?
Production: How do you write the character for 'stationing troops' with 4 strokes and a rising tone?

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