HanziGuru.疤 · bā
疤
bā[ba1]Tone 1

scar

Guru Deep Dive

English · scar

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Left-right
Strokes:9
Writing Balance Rule: The left side (the sickness radical) acts as a lean sheltering roof, while the right side (巴) nests snugly underneath its right overhang.

scar

scabblemish
NounNeutral#medicine#body#physical state
Sample Usage
  • 他脸上有一道疤。
    Tā liǎn shàng yǒu yī dào bā.
    He has a scar on his face.
  • 伤口结疤了。
    Shāngkǒu jié bā le.
    The wound has formed a scab.
/[pa˥]/Tone: 55
疤
bāba1
++
¯(55)
=bā
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
ba
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "a" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Say it like:“bah”ExactTone pitch cue:flat, high
Key difference: —
Initial Consonant
b
Type: Unaspirated Bilabial
Sounds like: b sound in English 'bat'
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: No burst of air. A tissue in front of lips should stay still.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Both lips together, releasing air gently without an accompanying puff of breath
Final Rhyme
a
Vowel Group: -a vowel group
Sounds like: ah sound as in 'father'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ah'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T1 (55)
1st Tone (High-Flat)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 1 is a high, flat pitch, like singing a sustained note at the top of your normal speaking voice.
👂
Listening trap: Do not confuse with the 4th tone bà (bà), which drops sharply. This is flat and high.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Keep your hand flat and steady at a high level in front of your face, matching the high level pitch of Tone 1.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 9 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left side (the sickness radical) acts as a lean sheltering roof, while the right side (巴) nests snugly underneath its right overhang.

Radical 疒 · Sickness Radical (Illness, disease, or bodily conditions)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 疒 (Indicates that the word relates to a bodily ailment or skin condition.)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 巴 (original sound: bā)

A sickness or injury (疒) leaves a permanent mark or lingering trace shaped like a snake wrapping around (巴).

  • 疒 Sickness or body wound
  • 巴 Phonetic clue providing the sound 'bā'
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the sickness classifier 疒 and the phonetic element 巴 (which originally depicted a crouching animal or snake, later borrowed for its sound). Together they signify a mark left behind on the body from a wound.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referred to skin abnormalities and lingering marks from sores or injuries, expanding to mean any physical scar or scab.

  • The sickness radical appears in many characters related to physical maladies like illness (病) and pain (疼).
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine getting a sickness or injury on your skin (疒). As it heals, a snake-like crust (巴) forms over it, leaving behind a lasting scar.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
巴
bāto wish, to long for, bar, Pakistan (abbr.)Phonetic Core (声旁)
吧
bābar / to puff / bang / (sentence final particle)+ 口 (mouth)
爸
bàfather+ 父 (father)
爬
páto crawl, to climb+ 爪 (claw)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
爸(bà)
爸 has the father radical (父) on top for 'dad', whereas 疤 has the sickness radical (疒) for a physical scar.
Active Recall Challenge
他小时候摔倒了,额头上留下了一个[___]。
Clue: bā
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the tone with the 4th tone or mixing up the radical with the hand or father radicals found in lookalike characters like 把 or 爸.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 疤, what English meaning and Pinyin come to mind?
Production: How do you write the Chinese character for 'scar' (bā) using the sickness radical?

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