HanziGuru.翼 · yì
翼
yì[yi4]Tone 4

wing

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · wing

Cached lesson
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Topology:Top-bottom
Strokes:17
Writing Balance Rule: Maintain vertical symmetry with the top crown (羽) balanced evenly over the lower body (异), keeping horizontal strokes parallel and evenly spaced.

wing

to assistarea surrounding the bullseye of a targetone of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomysurname Yi
Noun / VerbFormal / LiteraryBound morpheme#anatomy#flight#assistance
Sample Usage
  • 鸟儿展翅飞翔。
    niǎo ér zhǎn chì fēi xiáng.
    The bird spreads its wings and flies.
  • 从旁协助
    cóng páng xié zhù
    To assist from the side
/[i˥˩]/Tone: 51
翼
yìyi4
++
`(51)
=yì
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
yi
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "i" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
y
Type: Glide (y)
Sounds like: Glide (y)
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Acts as a bridge into 'i' or 'ü' vowel sounds.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue is high and fronted towards the hard palate for the close front unrounded vowel.
Final Rhyme
i
Vowel Group: -i vowel group
Sounds like: ee sound as in 'see'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ee'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T4 (51)
4th Tone (High-Falling)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 4 starts high and drops abruptly, similar to shouting a sharp command like 'NO!' in English.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the high-pitched front vowel 'yì' with retroflex or rounded vowels due to the complex visual shape of the character.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A sharp, forceful karate chop dropping straight down from high to low, mirroring Tone 4's abrupt decline.

Topology: Top-bottom · Strokes: 17 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: Maintain vertical symmetry with the top crown (羽) balanced evenly over the lower body (异), keeping horizontal strokes parallel and evenly spaced.

Radical 羽 · Feather Radical (Feathers, wings, birds)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 羽 (Indicates feathers and wings)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 异 (original sound: yi)

The character combines the feather radical (羽) at the top with a phonetic and conceptual lower part (异), representing feathered wings used for soaring or sheltering.

  • 羽 Feathers / wings
  • 异 Different / phonetic indicator
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Originally depicted as a pair of bird wings made of feathers (羽), later formalized with a phonetic component to represent soaring, wings, and by extension sheltering or assisting.

Semantic Evolution: From physical bird wings to anything wing-shaped (like the sides of an airplane or a target bullseye), and metaphorically to protecting, sheltering, or assisting someone.

  • It represents one of the traditional 28 lunar mansions (constellations) in Chinese astronomy.
  • Used historically as an alternate name for the ancient capital of Jiang during the Spring and Autumn period.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: ヨク (yoku) / Kun: つばさ (tsubasa)
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
익
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine a magnificent bird with 17 glowing feathers (羽) on its wings, flying 'differently' (异) across the sky, using its strong wings (yì) to assist and protect smaller birds below.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
異
Phonetic Core (声旁)
冀
jìshort name for Hebei 河北[He2 bei3]; surname Ji+ 北 (north)
糞
+ 米 (rice)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
习(xí)
习 means practice and has only 3 strokes, whereas 翼 is a complex 17-stroke character featuring feathers.
Active Recall Challenge
这只老鹰受了伤,右边的[___]抬不起来了。
Clue: yì
Common Learner Pitfall

Overwhelmed by the 17 strokes and trying to memorize every single line mechanically instead of breaking it down into the feather top (羽) and the lower phonetic part (异).

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 翼, what are its primary meanings and how is it pronounced?
Production: How do you write the character for 'wing / assist' (yì) and what is its top radical?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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