HanziGuru.逗 · dòu
逗
dòu[dou4]Tone 4

to tease, play, or joke

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · to tease, play, or joke

Cached lesson
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Topology:Left-right
Strokes:10
Writing Balance Rule: The left component (辶) acts as a walking base wrapping underneath and supporting the right component (豆). Keep the right side compact and elevated so the walking canopy underneath has room to curve gracefully.

to tease or provoke playfully

to jokefunny or amusingto stay or sojournbrief pause at the end of a phrase
Verb / AdjectiveColloquial and neutral#emotion#action#humor#speech
Sample Usage
  • 你别逗我了。
    Nǐ bié dòu wǒ le.
    Don't tease me / You must be kidding me.
  • 这只小猫真逗。
    Zhè zhī xiǎo māo zhēn dòu.
    This little kitten is so funny and amusing.
/[toʊ̯⁵¹]/Tone: 51
逗
dòudou4
++
`(51)
=dòu
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
dou
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "o" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
d
Type: Unaspirated Alveolar
Sounds like: English d sound
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: No puff of air. Tissue remains still (sounds like English 't' in 'stop').
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip touches the alveolar ridge right behind the upper front teeth, releasing a gentle voiced stop.
Final Rhyme
ou
Vowel Group: -o vowel group
Sounds like: ou rhymes with dough or oh
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'oh'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T4 (51)
4th Tone (High-Falling)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 4 starts high and drops abruptly, exactly like shouting 'No!' or giving a firm command in English.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the sharp falling Tone 4 with Tone 2 or Tone 3 when spoken quickly in casual slang.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A decisive karate chop downward from high to low, matching the sharp drop of Tone 4.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 10 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left component (辶) acts as a walking base wrapping underneath and supporting the right component (豆). Keep the right side compact and elevated so the walking canopy underneath has room to curve gracefully.

Radical 辶 · Walking Base Radical (Movement, path, or motion)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 辶 (Indicates movement, action, or leading someone along)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 豆 (original sound: dou)

You are walking along a path (辶) carrying a bowl of beans (豆), teasing your friends by tossing them playfully.

  • 辶 Walking base / movement
  • 豆 Bean / phonetic sound clue
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the walking radical (辶) for movement and (豆) which originally depicted an ancient ritual food vessel containing beans. Over time, the meaning shifted from movement around vessels to playing, teasing, and joking.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referring to movement around ritual vessels, it evolved to mean lingering or staying, and later acquired colloquial senses of teasing, amusing, and making jokes.

  • The character is heavily used in modern Mandarin internet slang for funny things.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

While out for a WALK (辶) carrying a basket of BEANS (豆), you start TEASING and JOKING with passersby, making everyone laugh.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
豆
dòulegume; pulse; bean; pea (CL:顆|颗[ke1],粒[li4]) (variant of 豆[dou4])Phonetic Core (声旁)
短
duǎnshort+ 矢 (arrow)
登
dēngto climb, ascend, publish+ 癶 (footsteps spread apart)
厨
chúkitchen+ 厂 (cliff)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
豆(dòu)
豆 is just the bean radical itself, whereas 逗 adds the walking base 辶 for teasing or action.
Active Recall Challenge
你别总[___]小狗了,你看它都生气了。
Clue: dòu
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the tone contour (Tone 4 sharp fall) with Tone 3, or forgetting to include the walking radical 辶 when hand-writing.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does dòu mean when used in colloquial phrases like '真逗'?
Production: How do you write the character for 'to tease' (dòu) combining the walking base and bean?

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