HanziGuru.髦 · máo
髦
máo[mao2]Tone 2

bangs (hair), fashionable, mane

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · bangs (hair), fashionable, mane

Cached lesson
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Topology:Top-bottom
Strokes:14
Writing Balance Rule: Keep the upper part (髟) light and sprawling, while anchoring the lower part (毛) firmly centered at the bottom.

hair on the forehead or bangs, and by extension, stylish or fashionable

mane of a horseoutstanding or leading person
Noun / AdjectiveFormal / Literary (often found in compound words like 时髦)Bound morpheme#appearance#fashion#hair
Sample Usage
  • 时髦
    shímáo
    fashionable, stylish
  • 髦士
    máoshì
    an outstanding scholar or elite person
/[mɑʊ̯³⁵]/Tone: 35
髦
máomao2
++
´(35)
=máo
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
mao
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "a" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
m
Type: Bilabial Nasal
Sounds like: m as in 'man'
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Nasal resonance through nostrils.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Lips pressed together lightly to produce the nasal stop, then opening for the vowel.
Final Rhyme
ao
Vowel Group: -a vowel group
Sounds like: ao rhymes with 'ow' in 'cow'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ow'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T2 (35)
2nd Tone (Mid-Rising)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 2 rises just like asking a question in English: 'Really?' or 'What?'
Sandhi: When followed by another Tone 2 syllable, the tone shifts to a high rising pitch.
👂
Listening trap: Do not confuse with 'māo' (cat) which has Tone 1 (flat high pitch). 'máo' rises like an inquisitive question.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A rising hand gesture starting from chest level and arcing sharply upward to the sky, mirroring the rising pitch.

Topology: Top-bottom · Strokes: 14 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: Keep the upper part (髟) light and sprawling, while anchoring the lower part (毛) firmly centered at the bottom.

Radical 髟 · Hair radical (long hair or hair related features)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 髟 (indicates hair, specifically hair hanging over the forehead)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 毛 (original sound: máo)

The top part is '髟' (long hair/hair hanging down), and the bottom part is '毛' (fur/hair/feather, which also supplies the sound 'máo'). Together they depict hair styling or bangs.

  • 髟 hair radical
  • 毛 fur or hair component providing sound and base meaning
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Originally combined the pictographic element of flowing hair (髟) with the phonetic and semantic base of hair/fur (毛) to describe fine hair on the head, which eventually extended to mean prominent, elite, or fashionable.

Semantic Evolution: From fine hair or bangs on the head ➔ prominent people standing out like long hair ➔ modern sense of being fashionable or stylish (as seen in 时髦).

  • In classical Chinese, '髦' frequently referred to talented, outstanding individuals who stood out from the crowd.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: モウ (mou)
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine a fashionable model with long flowing HAIR (髟) and a FURRY (毛) mane walking down the runway looking super stylish and 'máo' (fashionable).

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
毛
máohair, feather, fur, wool, tenth of a yuan (jiao), surname MaoPhonetic Core (声旁)
耗
hàoto waste, consume, or news+ 耒 (plow)
氂
+ 毛 (hair)
耄
màoextremely aged (in one's 80s or 90s); octogenarian+ 老 (old)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
毛(máo)
毛 is simpler (4 strokes, fur/hair), whereas 髦 has the elaborate hair crown radical 髟 on top.
Active Recall Challenge
她的衣着非常时[___]。
Clue: máo
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the complex character 髦 with the much simpler base component 毛, or misremembering the tone as flat instead of rising.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 髦, what does it mean in the compound 时髦 (shímáo)?
Production: How do you write the character for 'fashionable/bangs' (máo) using the hair radical?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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髦máobangs (hair), fashionable, mane
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