HanziGuru.屁 · pì
屁
pì[pi4]Tone 4

fart, flatulence, nonsense

Guru Deep Dive

English · fart, flatulence, nonsense

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Topology:Full enclosure
Strokes:7
Writing Balance Rule: The outer '尸' canopy arches gracefully over the inner '比' component, keeping the structure vertically balanced and open at the bottom right.

fart

flatulencenonsenseworthless thingnothing at all (used in negative constructions)
noun / interjection / verbColloquial#body#slang#colloquialism#dismissal
Sample Usage
  • 别放屁!
    bié fàng pì!
    Stop talking nonsense!
  • 他懂个屁!
    tā dǒng gè pì!
    What does he know! (He knows damn all!)
/[pʰi⁵¹]/Tone: 51
屁
pìpi4
++
`(51)
=pì
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
pi
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "i" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
p
Type: Aspirated Bilabial
Sounds like: p sound as in 'pat'
Aspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Strong puff of air! A tissue held before lips MUST fly forward.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Both lips pressed together tightly before releasing a burst of air.
Final Rhyme
i
Vowel Group: -i vowel group
Sounds like: ee sound as in 'see'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ee'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T4 (51)
4th Tone (High-Falling)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 4 starts high and drops abruptly, matching an emphatic English command or exclamation like 'No!' or 'Stop!'.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the 4th tone (pì) with the 1st or 2nd tone, or missing the sharp expiration burst on the initial p-.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A swift, forceful downward chop of the hand, representing a sharp drop from a high point.

Topology: Full enclosure · Strokes: 7 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The outer '尸' canopy arches gracefully over the inner '比' component, keeping the structure vertically balanced and open at the bottom right.

Radical 尸 · corpse radical (body, corpse, house)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 尸 (represents the human body or hindquarters)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 比 (original sound: bǐ / pì)

A human body (尸) sitting down, making a comparison or sound related to the lower body (比).

  • 尸 body or person
  • 比 phonetic clue and comparative shape
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the body radical (尸) indicating the human frame, and (比) providing the sound. Historically used to denote bodily wind or flatulence.

Semantic Evolution: Extended from literal flatulence to mean worthless speech ('talking fart' or nonsense), and further into an intensifier meaning 'nothing' or 'not a damn thing'.

  • Despite its vulgar classification, it is extremely common in colloquial northern Mandarin idioms and rhetorical flourishes.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

A person sitting down inside a room (尸) makes a sound like 'bee' (比), resulting in a sudden puff of wind (屁).

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
比
bǐto compare, ratio, than, BelgiumPhonetic Core (声旁)
批
pīto batch, to criticize, to ascertain+ 扌 (hand)
毕
bìto finish, complete, whole+ 十 (ten)
庇
bìto protect+ 广 (shelter)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
比(bǐ)
Missing the outer '尸' roof enclosure.
Active Recall Challenge
他说的话全都是放[___]。
Clue: pì
Common Learner Pitfall

Using it improperly in formal writing; it is strictly colloquial and can be considered vulgar or crude outside of casual peer settings.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does the character 屁 mean when used in expressions like '懂个屁'?
Production: How do you write the character for 'fart / nonsense' with 7 strokes using the corpse radical?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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屁pìfart, flatulence, nonsense
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