HanziGuru.愣 · lèng
愣
lèng[leng4]Tone 4

to look distracted, blank, or rash

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · to look distracted, blank, or rash

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Left-right
Strokes:13
Writing Balance Rule: The left side (心) is narrower and compressed, while the right side (呈) is wider and bears the structural weight.

to stare blankly or be in a daze

distracted or dumbfoundedrash, reckless, or headstrong in colloquial speechunexpectedly
Verb / AdjectiveColloquial#mental state#behavior#emotion
Sample Usage
  • 他听了这话,呆了一会儿。
    Tā tīng le zhè jù huà, dāi le yī huìr.
    After hearing this, he looked blankly for a moment. (Often used with 呆愣)
  • 别那么愣,做事要动脑子。
    Bié nàme lèng, zuò shì yào dòng nǎozǐ.
    Don't be so rash; think when you do things.
/[lɤŋ˥˩]/Tone: 51
愣
lèngleng4
++
`(51)
=lèng
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
leng
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "e" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
l
Type: Alveolar Lateral
Sounds like: l sound as in 'lamp'
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Air flows freely around both sides of tongue.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip touches the alveolar ridge just behind the upper front teeth, allowing air to escape along the sides.
Final Rhyme
eng
Vowel Group: -e vowel group
Sounds like: -eng rhymes with rung or eng in 'length'
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'uhng'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T4 (51)
4th Tone (High-Falling)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 4 starts high and drops abruptly, matching an emphatic 'Hey!' or a sudden downward command in English speech intonation.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the retroflex or front vowels; ensure you keep it distinct from lěng (cold, 3rd tone) by using the sharp falling Tone 4.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A sharp karate chop starting high and dropping straight down to signal sudden surprise or zoning out.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 13 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left side (心) is narrower and compressed, while the right side (呈) is wider and bears the structural weight.

Radical 忄 · Heart Radical (vertical form) (Heart, emotions, mental state, psychological activities)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 忄 (Indicates emotions, mental states, or distraction)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 呈 (original sound: chéng / lèng phonetic anchor)

The vertical heart (忄) meets the display/manifestation component (呈): when your heart is suddenly put on display as completely blank, you are left staring blankly and dazed.

  • 忄 Heart / mental attitude
  • 呈 To present / manifest sound and structure
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the heart radical (忄) indicating inner mental states and 呈 (chéng) providing the sound and a sense of coming to the surface or standing out awkwardly.

Semantic Evolution: Originally representing a distracted or stunned mental state of the heart, it expanded colloquially to describe reckless or rash behavior.

  • The character bridges emotional psychology with everyday spoken descriptions of stubborn or rash human behavior.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Your HEART (忄) is completely FROZEN and blank while it is presented (呈) on stage, making you stare blankly and look totally distracted.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
罒
wǎngnet (Kangxi radical 122)Phonetic Core (声旁)
塄
léngelevated bank around a field+ 土 (earth)
楞
léngvariant of 稜|棱[leng2]; used in 楞迦[Leng2 jia1]+ 木 (tree)
眾
+ 众 (crowd)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
冷(lěng)
Has the ice radical (冫) meaning 'cold', whereas lèng has the heart radical (忄) meaning 'distracted/blank'.
Active Recall Challenge
他听了这个消息,一下子[___]住了,不知道该说什么。
Clue: lèng
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing it with 冷 (lěng - cold) due to the similar visual appearance of 呈 and 令 components on the right side.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What mental state does the heart radical combined with 呈 indicate?
Production: How do you write the colloquial word for being stunned or staring blankly (lèng) with a heart radical?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

Search theme
Accent preference

Results are live YouTube search — accents and levels aren't verified.

愣lèngto look distracted, blank, or rash
Speed:
Searching YouTube for native pronunciation videos...