HanziGuru.戳 · chuō
戳
chuō[chuo1]Tone 1

to jab, to poke, to stamp

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · to jab, to poke, to stamp

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Left-right
Strokes:18
Writing Balance Rule: Keep both left (戈) and right (戳 part/tally) halves balanced in height; ensure the right side's internal stacked components are neatly compressed so the character doesn't become too wide.

to jab, to poke, to stab

to sprainto stand something uprightstamp, seal
Verb, NounNeutral / Colloquial#physical action#tools#body movement
Sample Usage
  • 用手指戳了一下。
    Yòng shǒuzhǐ chuō le yīxià.
    Gave a poke with a finger.
  • 盖戳
    gài chuō
    To stamp a seal
/[t͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵]/Tone: 55
戳
chuōchuo1
++
¯(55)
=chuō
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
chuo
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "o" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
ch
Type: Aspirated Retroflex
Sounds like: retroflex 'ch' sound like in church, but with tongue curled back
AspiratedRetroflex
Airflow Tactile Test: Both curled tongue AND explosive puff of air! Tissue MUST fly.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip is curled back toward the hard palate, releasing a sharp puff of air.
Final Rhyme
uo
Vowel Group: -o vowel group
Sounds like: rhymes with 'wo' in woe
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'waw'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T1 (55)
1st Tone (High-Flat)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 1 is a high, flat pitch (55), exactly like a musical soprano note or the high hum in English when indicating absolute certainty.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the retroflex 'ch' with the alveolar 'c' or dental 'q'. Remember 'chuō' has a tongue-curled retroflex start.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: Imagine a high, flat musical note held steadily at the top of your voice range, accompanied by a flat horizontal hand gesture.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 18 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: Keep both left (戈) and right (戳 part/tally) halves balanced in height; ensure the right side's internal stacked components are neatly compressed so the character doesn't become too wide.

Radical 戈 · Halberd Radical (Weapon, spear, halberd)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 戈 (Indicates a sharp weapon or striking action (stabbing, poking))

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 雚 (original sound: chuō / guàn sound cluster historically)

A sharp halberd (戈) combined with the phonetic element 雚 gives the action of poking, jabbing, or stamping with a sharp tool.

  • 雚 Phonetic and top-right component providing structure
  • 戈 Semantic radical indicating a spear or stabbing weapon
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from 戈 (halberd, weapon) to denote a puncturing or piercing motion, and 雚 for sound.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referred specifically to stabbing with a weapon or sharp object, broadening over time to any poking motion, stamping seals, or spraining a joint.

  • The inclusion of 戈 highlights the violent or piercing nature of early physical actions.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

You take a sharp halberd (戈) and use it to jab or poke (戳) holes into a target, leaving an official stamp behind.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
翟
zháisurname ZhaiPhonetic Core (声旁)
趯
tìto jump; way of stroke in calligraphy+ 走 (run)
躍
+ 足 (foot)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
捉(zhuō)
捉 uses the hand radical (扌) meaning 'to catch/grab', whereas 戳 uses the weapon radical (戈) meaning 'to poke/jab'.
Active Recall Challenge
他用手指轻轻地[___]了我一下,提醒我注意看。
Clue: chuō
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing 戳 (chuō - to poke) with 捉 (zhuō - to catch), failing to distinguish the weapon radical 戈 from the hand radical 扌.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 戳, what is its primary physical action meaning and Pinyin?
Production: How do you write the character for 'to jab / to poke' (chuō) using the halberd radical?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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戳chuōto jab, to poke, to stamp
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