HanziGuru.搓 · cuō
搓
cuō[cuo1]Tone 1

to rub or roll between the hands or fingers

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · to rub or roll between the hands or fingers

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Left-right
Strokes:13
Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (扌) takes up about one-third of the width, while the right component (差) takes up the remaining two-thirds, keeping both sides balanced in height.

to rub or roll between the hands or fingers

to twistto massage
VerbNeutral#physical action#hand movement#cleaning
Sample Usage
  • 洗完手要搓肥皂。
    xǐ wán shǒu yào cuō féizào.
    After washing your hands, you need to rub soap.
  • 他双手直搓。
    tā shuāngshǒu zhí cuō.
    He rubbed his hands together continuously.
/[tsʰu̯ɔ˥]/Tone: 55
搓
cuōcuo1
++
¯(55)
=cuō
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
cuo
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "o" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
c
Type: Aspirated Dental Sibilant
Sounds like: ts in 't-shirts'
Aspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Sharp burst of air through teeth! Tissue MUST flutter strongly.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip placed against the back of the upper teeth, releasing a sharp puff of air
Final Rhyme
uo
Vowel Group: -o vowel group
Sounds like: -uo rhymes with 'woke' without the final k
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'waw'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T1 (55)
1st Tone (High-Flat)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 1 is a high, steady pitch, similar to a musical note held flat at the top of your vocal range.
👂
Listening trap: Do not confuse 'cuō' with 'chuō' (which has a retroflex initial 'ch') or 'suō' (which uses the 's' fricative).
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A flat, high horizontal line in the air, mirroring a steady, high-pitched vocal hum.

Topology: Left-right · Strokes: 13 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The left radical (扌) takes up about one-third of the width, while the right component (差) takes up the remaining two-thirds, keeping both sides balanced in height.

Radical 扌 · Hand radical (hand, action done with hands)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 扌 (Indicates that the action is performed using the hand)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 差 (original sound: chā / cuō)

The hand radical (扌) on the left joins with the phonetic and meaning component '差' on the right to show actions like rubbing or twisting done with the hands.

  • 扌 Hand action
  • 差 Phonetic and structural component
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the hand radical (扌) denoting physical manipulation and '差' which provides the approximate pronunciation and sense of interlocking or movement.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referred specifically to rubbing between palms, later expanded to various twisting, rolling, and massaging motions.

  • The character highlights the ancient agricultural and daily life need to rub items (like hemp or dough) between palms.
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine using your HAND (扌) to rub and DIFFER (差) out the dirt by twisting your palms together in a circular motion.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
差
chādifference; discrepancyPhonetic Core (声旁)
磋
cuōto deliberate, consult, or polish+ 石 (stone)
嗟
jiēsigh; also pr. [jue1]+ 口 (mouth)
嵯
cuólofty (as of mountain)+ 山 (mountain)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
差(chā)
Lacks the left hand radical (扌).
错(cuò)
Uses the metal radical (钅) instead of the hand radical, meaning wrong.
Active Recall Challenge
洗手的时候要认真地[___]肥皂。
Clue: cuō
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the pronunciation 'cuō' with 'cuò' (wrong) due to similar spelling.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does 搓 mean and how do you pronounce it?
Production: How do you write the character for 'to rub between hands' (cuō)?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

Search theme
Accent preference

Results are live YouTube search — accents and levels aren't verified.

搓cuōto rub or roll between the hands or fingers
Speed:
Searching YouTube for native pronunciation videos...