HanziGuru.蓄 · xù
蓄
xù[xu4]Tone 4

to store up, grow, entertain

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · to store up, grow, entertain

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Top-bottom
Strokes:13
Writing Balance Rule: Ensure the top grass radical (艹) is wide and flat, while the lower body is compact and centered underneath with balanced horizontal strokes.

to store up, to accumulate

to grow or let grow (hair, beard)to harbor or entertain (ideas, feelings)
VerbFormal#collection#growth#mental state
Sample Usage
  • 我们要积蓄力量。
    Wǒmen yào jīxù lìliàng.
    We need to build up our strength.
  • 他留着胡子。
    Tā xùzhe húzi.
    He is growing a beard.
/[ɕy˥˩]/Tone: 51
蓄
xùxu4
++
`(51)
=xù
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
xu
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "u" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
x
Type: Alveolo-Palatal Fricative
Sounds like: sh sound pronounced with the tongue blade near the lower teeth and front of tongue raised toward the hard palate (alveolo-palatal fricative)
Unaspirated
Airflow Tactile Test: Hissing friction with lips stretched wide in a smile.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip rests behind lower front teeth while the middle of the tongue rises toward the roof of the mouth.
Final Rhyme
u
Vowel Group: -v vowel group
Sounds like: ü rhymes with the French 'u' in 'lune' or German 'ü' in 'müde'
Note: Written as 'u', pronounced as rounded 'ü' [y].
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ü'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T4 (51)
4th Tone (High-Falling)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 4 starts high and drops sharply to the bottom, identical to a sharp command like 'No!' or 'Stop!' in English.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the rounded front vowel 'ü' with the back vowel 'u' (su). Make sure your lips are spread wide for 'ü', not puckered.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A sharp, firm karate chop downwards from head height, representing the dropping pitch of Tone 4.

Topology: Top-bottom · Strokes: 13 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: Ensure the top grass radical (艹) is wide and flat, while the lower body is compact and centered underneath with balanced horizontal strokes.

Radical 艹 · Grass Radical (Plants, vegetation, herbs)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 艹 (Indicates vegetation, nurturing, or gathering like plants.)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 畜 (original sound: xù)

The grass radical (艹) sits on top of livestock or possessions (畜), representing plants growing lushly or gathering supplies and livestock together for storage.

  • 艹 Grass/plants (semantic top)
  • 畜 Livestock/store (phonetic and semantic base)
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the grass radical 艹 (representing accumulation of fields or plants) and 畜 (livestock, domestic animals kept in a pen), signifying hoarding, raising, or storing up goods and animals.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referring to raising livestock and storing grain, it broadened to mean storing up anything, growing facial hair, or entertaining thoughts.

  • In ancient times, storing grain and livestock was the primary measure of wealth.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: シク / Kun: 蓄.える
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
축
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Under the lush GRASS (艹), the farmer carefully STORES UP and RETAINS piles of grain and livestock (畜) for the long winter.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
畜
chùlivestockPhonetic Core (声旁)
搐
chùto twitch; to have a spasm+ 扌 (hand)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
畜(chù)
蓄 has the grass radical (艹) on top for storing plants/wealth, while 畜 lacks it and means livestock.
Active Recall Challenge
我们要努力[___] K金和经验。
Clue: xù
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the character with 畜 (chù, livestock) by forgetting to write the grass radical 艹 on top.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: When you see 蓄, what does it mean when paired with hair (头发) or strength (力量)?
Production: How do you write the character meaning 'to store up' or 'to grow a beard' with 13 strokes?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

Search theme
Accent preference

Results are live YouTube search — accents and levels aren't verified.

蓄xùto store up, grow, entertain
Speed:
Searching YouTube for native pronunciation videos...