HanziGuru.罩 · zhào
罩
zhào[zhao4]Tone 4

cover, shade, hood

HSK 7
Guru Deep Dive

English · cover, shade, hood

Cached lesson
1 / 1
Topology:Top-bottom
Strokes:13
Writing Balance Rule: The top net/grid component (罒) must be drawn wide and flat to crown the lower phonetic/semantic root (卓) symmetrically.

to cover or a cover, shade, hood

bamboo fish trap or chicken coopto protect or have someone's back (colloquial)awesome, incredible (Taiwan colloquial)to have things under control, handle a situation
Verb, NounNeutral / Colloquial#clothing#action#containers#protection
Sample Usage
  • 请把鸟笼罩上。
    qǐng bǎ niǎo lóng zhào shàng.
    Please put the cover over the birdcage.
  • 这件外套可以防风罩雨。
    zhè jiàn wài tào kě yǐ fáng fēng zhào yǔ.
    This coat can protect against wind and cover against rain.
/[ʈʂɑʊ̯⁵¹]/Tone: 51
罩
zhàozhao4
++
`(51)
=zhào
Build the syllable
Step-by-step blending
zhao
Tone mark placement: Tone mark sits on "a" per main-vowel priority (a > e > o; in -iu/-ui the mark takes the second vowel).
Initial Consonant
zh
Type: Unaspirated Retroflex
Sounds like: j/dr retroflex sound
UnaspiratedRetroflex
Airflow Tactile Test: No burst of air. Tongue curled up. Tissue stays still.
Tongue & Mouth Position: Tongue tip curled back near hard palate
Final Rhyme
ao
Vowel Group: -a vowel group
Sounds like: -ao rhymes with ow in cow
Mouth Shape Guide: Pronounce as standalone vowel 'ow'.
Common Learner Trap: Keep vowel quality steady across all 4 tone contours.
Tone
T4 (51)
4th Tone (High-Falling)
Tone Pitch & Cadence: Tone 4 starts high and drops sharply to the bottom, like a definitive 'No!' or a sharp command.
👂
Listening trap: Confusing the retroflex initial 'zh-' with the alveolar-palatal 'zh-' or mistaking Tone 4 for Tone 1.
👋
Physical Tone Gesture: A sharp karate chop downward from high to low, mirroring the abrupt falling pitch of Tone 4.

Topology: Top-bottom · Strokes: 13 strokes

Writing Balance Rule: The top net/grid component (罒) must be drawn wide and flat to crown the lower phonetic/semantic root (卓) symmetrically.

Radical 罒 · Net radical (net, web, mesh)

Semantic Clue (形旁): 罒 (Indicates a net or covering action)

Phonetic Clue (声旁): 卓 (original sound: zhuō / zhào)

A net or mesh (罒) spread over a tall pillar or table (卓) to cover and protect it completely.

  • 罒 Net / cover
  • 卓 Standing tall / phonetic cue
Liushu category: Phono-semantic (形声)

Origin: Combined from the net/mesh signifier (罒) and the phonetic/tall component (卓) to depict a physical shade or trap dropped from above.

Semantic Evolution: Originally referring to bamboo fish traps or nets used to cover things, it expanded to mean any covering, hood, or protective shield.

  • In traditional agricultural life, bamboo nets were essential tools for catching fish and fowl, giving rise to its earliest material sense.
🇻🇳
Sino-Vietnamese
tráo
Sắc tone corresponds roughly to Mandarin Tone 4 falling pitch.
🇯🇵
Kanji (Japanese)
On: トウ (tō) / チョウ (chō) / Kun: おおう (oou)
🇰🇷
Hanja (Korean)
조
Vivid Mnemonic Story

Imagine throwing a giant fish NET (罒) over a towering TABLE (卓) to CREATE A SHADE / COVER for the furniture underneath.

Phonetic Family (形声字家族)
卓
zhuósurname Zhuo; outstandingPhonetic Core (声旁)
掉
diàoto fall, drop, shed, or lose+ 扌 (hand)
悼
dàoto mourn; to lament+ 忄 (heart)
绰
chāoto grab; to snatch up; variant of 焯[chao1]+ 纟 (silk)
Lookalikes & Traps (形近字)
卓(zhuō)
Missing the net radical (罒) at the top; means outstanding or table.
Active Recall Challenge
出门的时候别忘了戴上一顶帽子来[___]阳光。
Clue: zhào
Common Learner Pitfall

Confusing the top radical 罒 (net) with 四 (four) when writing by hand.

Memory Prompts
Recognition: What does the character 罩 mean when paired with words like 阴影 or 帽子?
Production: How do you write the character for 'cover / shade / hood' (zhào) using the net radical and zhuō?

Watch authentic native speakers pronounce and explain this word in real-world YouTube videos.

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罩zhàocover, shade, hood
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