汉字大师HanziGuru.Twin Characters
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Visual Confusion Mastery

Twin Characters雙生字

The most confusable look-alike characters in Mandarin — every pair below differs by at most one stroke.

255
255 twin pairs
99
99 character webs
65
65 same-level traps
171
171 pairs touch HSK 1–3
Class:
Band:
Showing 255 of 255 twin pairs
Class B
bànHSK 1
half; semi-
一半yībàn
half
níuHSK 3
ox; cow
牛奶niúnǎi
cow's milk
The one-stroke difference:半 is 牛 with one extra dot at the top.
Class B
bànHSK 1
half; semi-
一半yībàn
half
dòuHSK 7–9
to fight; to struggle
战斗zhàndòu
to fight
The one-stroke difference:半 is 斗 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class BSame-level trap
bànHSK 1
half; semi-
一半yībàn
half
wǔHSK 1
ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)
下午xiàwǔ
afternoon
The one-stroke difference:半 is 午 with one extra dot at the top.
Class B
bànHSK 1
half; semi-
一半yībàn
half
yángHSK 3
sheep; goat
亡羊补牢wángyángbǔláo
lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom)
The one-stroke difference:羊 is 半 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class C
bànHSK 1
half; semi-
一半yībàn
half
píngHSK 2
flat; level
水平shuǐpíng
level (of achievement etc)
The one-stroke difference:The first stroke is a dot in 半 and a full horizontal in 平.
Class C
chēHSK 1
car; vehicle
汽车qìchē
car
fēngHSK 3
luxuriant; buxom
丰富fēngfù
to enrich
The one-stroke difference:The second stroke of 车 folds diagonally (撇折) where 丰 has a plain horizontal.
Class BSame-level trap
gānHSK 1
dry; dried food
干净gānjìng
clean
shíHSK 1
ten; 10
十分shífēn
very
The one-stroke difference:干 is 十 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class C
gānHSK 1
dry; dried food
干净gānjìng
clean
qiānHSK 2
thousand
千克qiānkè
kilogram
The one-stroke difference:The first stroke is a left-fall in 千 and a full-width horizontal in 干; the other two strokes are the same.
Class C
gānHSK 1
dry; dried food
干净gānjìng
clean
yúHSK 6
to go; to take
等于děngyú
to equal
The one-stroke difference:The vertical stroke ends in a hook (竖钩) in 于 and is a plain straight vertical in 干.
Class B
gānHSK 1
dry; dried food
干净gānjìng
clean
wángHSK 4
king or monarch; best or strongest of its type
国王guówáng
king
The one-stroke difference:王 is 干 with one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class C
gānHSK 1
dry; dried food
干净gānjìng
clean
kuīHSK 5
to lose (money); to have a deficit; to be deficient
幸亏xìngkuī
fortunately
The one-stroke difference:The middle stroke bends downward (横折) in 亏 and runs straight (横) in 干.
Class BSame-level trap
gānHSK 1
dry; dried food
干净gānjìng
clean
wǔHSK 1
ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)
下午xiàwǔ
afternoon
The one-stroke difference:午 is 干 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class B
gānHSK 1
dry; dried food
干净gānjìng
clean
fēngHSK 3
luxuriant; buxom
丰富fēngfù
to enrich
The one-stroke difference:丰 is 干 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class BSame-level trap
gōngHSK 1
work; worker
工作gōngzuò
to work
èrHSK 1
two; 2
第二dìèr
second
The one-stroke difference:工 is 二 with a vertical stroke added through the middle.
Class B
gōngHSK 1
work; worker
工作gōngzuò
to work
wángHSK 4
king or monarch; best or strongest of its type
国王guówáng
king
The one-stroke difference:王 is 工 with one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class CSame-level trap
gōngHSK 1
work; worker
工作gōngzuò
to work
sānHSK 1
three; 3
再三zàisān
over and over again
The one-stroke difference:The middle stroke is a vertical in 工 and a horizontal in 三.
Class A
gōngHSK 1
work; worker
工作gōngzuò
to work
tǔHSK 3
earth; dust
土地tǔdì
land
The one-stroke difference:In 土 the bottom horizontal is longer than the top one; in 工 the two horizontals are equal.
Class ASame-level trap
gōngHSK 1
work; worker
工作gōngzuò
to work
shàngHSK 1
(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts)
身上shēnshang
on the body
The one-stroke difference:上 has a short top horizontal and a long bottom one; in 工 the two horizontals are equal.
Class B
kāiHSK 1
to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc)…
打开dǎkāi
to open
qiānHSK 2
thousand
千克qiānkè
kilogram
The one-stroke difference:开 is 千 with one extra left-fall at the lower left.
Class A
kāiHSK 1
to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc)…
打开dǎkāi
to open
shēngHSK 3
to ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate
上升shàngshēng
to rise
The one-stroke difference:In 升 the lower left-fall is short and the vertical drops well below it; in 开 the left-fall is long and reaches the bottom line.
Class C
kāiHSK 1
to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc)…
打开dǎkāi
to open
jǐngHSK 6
a well; neat
三井sānjǐng
Mitsui (Japanese company)
The one-stroke difference:The first stroke is a horizontal in 井 and a left-fall in 开.
Class CSame-level trap
qīHSK 1
seven; 7
乱七八糟luànqībāzāo
(idiom) chaotic; in disorder; muddled
shíHSK 1
ten; 10
十分shífēn
very
The one-stroke difference:The second stroke is a plain vertical in 十 and bends into a hook at the bottom (竖弯钩) in 七.
Class A
shàngHSK 1
(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts)
身上shēnshang
on the body
tǔHSK 3
earth; dust
土地tǔdì
land
The one-stroke difference:上 and 土 look alike, but in 上 the vertical meets the top horizontal without poking above it, while in 土 the vertical rises slightly above the shorter top horizontal.
Class A
shàngHSK 1
(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts)
身上shēnshang
on the body
shìHSK 4
member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old)
女士nǚshì
lady
The one-stroke difference:The top horizontal is longer in 士 and the bottom one shorter; in 上 it is the bottom horizontal that is longer.
Class B
shíHSK 1
ten; 10
十分shífēn
very
qiānHSK 2
thousand
千克qiānkè
kilogram
The one-stroke difference:千 is 十 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class B
shíHSK 1
ten; 10
十分shífēn
very
shìHSK 4
member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old)
女士nǚshì
lady
The one-stroke difference:士 is 十 with one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class B
shíHSK 1
ten; 10
十分shífēn
very
tǔHSK 3
earth; dust
土地tǔdì
land
The one-stroke difference:土 is 十 with one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class B
shǒuHSK 1
hand; (formal) to hold
手机shǒujī
cell phone
yúHSK 6
to go; to take
等于děngyú
to equal
The one-stroke difference:手 is 于 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class BSame-level trap
sānHSK 1
three; 3
再三zàisān
over and over again
èrHSK 1
two; 2
第二dìèr
second
The one-stroke difference:三 is 二 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class B
sānHSK 1
three; 3
再三zàisān
over and over again
wángHSK 4
king or monarch; best or strongest of its type
国王guówáng
king
The one-stroke difference:王 is 三 with a vertical stroke running through all three horizontals.
Class C
sānHSK 1
three; 3
再三zàisān
over and over again
tǔHSK 3
earth; dust
土地tǔdì
land
The one-stroke difference:The middle stroke is a horizontal in 三 and a vertical piercing both lines in 土.
Class B
wǔHSK 1
ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)
下午xiàwǔ
afternoon
qiānHSK 2
thousand
千克qiānkè
kilogram
The one-stroke difference:午 is 千 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class A
wǔHSK 1
ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)
下午xiàwǔ
afternoon
níuHSK 3
ox; cow
牛奶niúnǎi
cow's milk
The one-stroke difference:In 牛 the vertical stroke pokes above the top horizontal; in 午 the vertical starts at the top horizontal and it is the left-fall that pokes above.
Class B
xíHSK 1
(bound form) to practice; to study
学习xuéxí
to learn
diāoHSK 7–9
artful; wicked
刁难diāonàn
to be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult
The one-stroke difference:习 has one extra left-fall inside compared with 刁.
Class B
xíHSK 1
(bound form) to practice; to study
学习xuéxí
to learn
nǎiHSK 7–9
to be; thus
乃至nǎizhì
and even
The one-stroke difference:习 is 乃 with one extra rising stroke at the bottom.
Class B
zhèngHSK 1
straight; upright
正在zhèngzài
just at (that time)
zhǐHSK 6
to stop; to prohibit
停止tíngzhǐ
to stop; to halt; to cease
The one-stroke difference:正 is 止 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class B
qiānHSK 2
thousand
千克qiānkè
kilogram
shēngHSK 3
to ascend; to rise; to promote; to elevate
上升shàngshēng
to rise
The one-stroke difference:升 is 千 with one extra left-fall at the lower left.
Class B
qiānHSK 2
thousand
千克qiānkè
kilogram
níuHSK 3
ox; cow
牛奶niúnǎi
cow's milk
The one-stroke difference:牛 is 千 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class B
wànHSK 2
ten thousand; a great number
千万qiānwàn
ten million
dīngHSK 7–9
male adult; the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 天干[tian1 gan1]
丁丁dīngdīng
Tintin, cartoon character
The one-stroke difference:万 is 丁 with an extra left-fall that cuts across the hook.
Class B
wànHSK 2
ten thousand; a great number
千万qiānwàn
ten million
dāoHSK 3
knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass (CL:把[ba3]); (slang) (loanwo…
剪刀jiǎndāo
scissors
The one-stroke difference:万 is 刀 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class C
dāoHSK 3
knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass (CL:把[ba3]); (slang) (loanwo…
剪刀jiǎndāo
scissors
nǎiHSK 7–9
to be; thus
乃至nǎizhì
and even
The one-stroke difference:In 刀 the left-fall cuts through the top of the hooked stroke; in 乃 it starts below that fold.
Class CSame-level trap
dāoHSK 3
knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass (CL:把[ba3]); (slang) (loanwo…
剪刀jiǎndāo
scissors
lìHSK 3
power; force
努力nǔlì
to make an effort; to try hard; to strive
The one-stroke difference:In 刀 the left-fall starts above the fold of the hooked stroke; in 力 it starts halfway down the hook.
Class CSame-level trap
fēngHSK 3
luxuriant; buxom
丰富fēngfù
to enrich
níuHSK 3
ox; cow
牛奶niúnǎi
cow's milk
The one-stroke difference:牛's first stroke is a left-fall above the top line; 丰's first stroke is a plain horizontal.
Class B
tǔHSK 3
earth; dust
土地tǔdì
land
wángHSK 4
king or monarch; best or strongest of its type
国王guówáng
king
The one-stroke difference:王 is 土 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class B
tǔHSK 3
earth; dust
土地tǔdì
land
zhǐHSK 6
to stop; to prohibit
停止tíngzhǐ
to stop; to halt; to cease
The one-stroke difference:止 has one extra short vertical stroke inside, at the right, compared with 土.
Class A
tǔHSK 3
earth; dust
土地tǔdì
land
shìHSK 4
member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old)
女士nǚshì
lady
The one-stroke difference:The top horizontal is longer in 士; in 土 the bottom horizontal is longer.
Class BSame-level trap
shìHSK 4
member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old)
女士nǚshì
lady
wángHSK 4
king or monarch; best or strongest of its type
国王guówáng
king
The one-stroke difference:王 is 士 with one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class BSame-level trap
wángHSK 4
king or monarch; best or strongest of its type
国王guówáng
king
yùHSK 4
jade
玉米yùmǐ
corn
The one-stroke difference:玉 is 王 with one extra dot at the upper right.
Class B
yúHSK 6
to go; to take
等于děngyú
to equal
dīngHSK 7–9
male adult; the 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems 天干[tian1 gan1]
丁丁dīngdīng
Tintin, cartoon character
The one-stroke difference:于 is 丁 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class CSame-level trap
diāoHSK 7–9
artful; wicked
刁难diāonàn
to be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult
nǎiHSK 7–9
to be; thus
乃至nǎizhì
and even
The one-stroke difference:The second stroke falls to the left (撇) in 乃 and sweeps upward (提) in 刁.
Class C
báiHSK 1
white; snowy
明白míngbai
clear
yóuHSK 3
to follow; from
自由zìyóu
freedom; liberty
The one-stroke difference:In 由 the vertical stroke pokes up above the box; in 白 that stroke is replaced by a left-fall sitting on top of the box.
Class B
báiHSK 1
white; snowy
明白míngbai
clear
zìHSK 4
(bound form) self; oneself; from; since
自己zìjǐ
oneself
The one-stroke difference:自 is 白 with one extra horizontal stroke inside the box.
Class BSame-level trap
báiHSK 1
white; snowy
明白míngbai
clear
bǎiHSK 1
hundred; numerous
百货bǎihuò
general merchandise
The one-stroke difference:百 is 白 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class B
kǒuHSK 1
mouth; classifier for bites or mouthfuls
门口ménkǒu
doorway
yuēHSK 7–9
to speak; to say
号曰hàoyuē
to be named
The one-stroke difference:曰 is 口 with one extra horizontal stroke inside.
Class BSame-level trap
kǒuHSK 1
mouth; classifier for bites or mouthfuls
门口ménkǒu
doorway
rìHSK 1
abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan
生日shēngrì
birthday
The one-stroke difference:日 is 口 with one extra horizontal stroke inside.
Class A
rìHSK 1
abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan
生日shēngrì
birthday
yuēHSK 7–9
to speak; to say
号曰hàoyuē
to be named
The one-stroke difference:曰 is wider and flatter; 日 is taller and narrower — the same box drawn to different proportions.
Class B
rìHSK 1
abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan
生日shēngrì
birthday
mùHSK 2
eye; (literary) to look; to regard
节目jiémù
program
The one-stroke difference:目 is 日 with one extra horizontal stroke inside.
Class B
rìHSK 1
abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan
生日shēngrì
birthday
tiánHSK 6
field; farm
田径tiánjìng
track and field (athletics)
The one-stroke difference:田 is 日 with one extra vertical stroke through the middle.
Class B
rìHSK 1
abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3], Japan
生日shēngrì
birthday
jìuHSK 3
old; opposite: new 新
依旧yījiù
as before
The one-stroke difference:旧 is 日 with a vertical stroke added at the left.
Class B
mùHSK 2
eye; (literary) to look; to regard
节目jiémù
program
yuēHSK 7–9
to speak; to say
号曰hàoyuē
to be named
The one-stroke difference:目 is 曰 with one extra horizontal stroke inside.
Class B
jìuHSK 3
old; opposite: new 新
依旧yījiù
as before
yuēHSK 7–9
to speak; to say
号曰hàoyuē
to be named
The one-stroke difference:旧 is 曰 with a vertical stroke added at the left.
Class A
yóuHSK 3
to follow; from
自由zìyóu
freedom; liberty
tiánHSK 6
field; farm
田径tiánjìng
track and field (athletics)
The one-stroke difference:In 由 the middle vertical pokes above the top of the box; in 田 it stops at the top line.
Class B
tiánHSK 6
field; farm
田径tiánjìng
track and field (athletics)
yuēHSK 7–9
to speak; to say
号曰hàoyuē
to be named
The one-stroke difference:田 is 曰 with one extra vertical stroke through the middle.
Class C
jiànHSK 1
to see; to meet
看见kànjiàn
to see
bèiHSK 4
cowrie; shellfish
宝贝bǎobèi
treasured object
The one-stroke difference:贝's frame folds straight down and the character ends in a dot; in 见 the second stroke sweeps out into a left-fall and the character ends in a long hooked leg.
Class B
zhōngHSK 1
within; among; in; middle; center
中国Zhōngguó
China
shēnHSK 4
old name for Shanghai 上海[Shang4 hai3]
申请shēnqǐng
to apply for sth
The one-stroke difference:申 is 中 with one extra horizontal stroke inside the box.
Class B
zhōngHSK 1
within; among; in; middle; center
中国Zhōngguó
China
jīnHSK 4
towel; general purpose cloth
毛巾máojīn
towel
The one-stroke difference:中 has one extra horizontal stroke closing the middle of the box; 巾's frame is open in the middle.
Class B
bìHSK 3
money; coins
外币wàibì
foreign currency
jīnHSK 4
towel; general purpose cloth
毛巾máojīn
towel
The one-stroke difference:币 is 巾 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class C
bāHSK 1
eight
八卦bāguà
the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易经
rùHSK 6
to enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of
进入jìnrù
to enter
The one-stroke difference:八's two strokes start apart and never meet; 入's left-fall is longer and crosses over the right stroke.
Class ASame-level trap
bāHSK 1
eight
八卦bāguà
the eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易经
rénHSK 1
person; people
女人nǚrén
woman
The one-stroke difference:人 and 八 use the same two strokes, but in 人 they meet at the top, while in 八 they start apart and never touch.
Class B
běnHSK 1
(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source
本子běnzi
book
mùHSK 3
(bound form) tree; (bound form) wood
木头mùtou
slow-witted
The one-stroke difference:本 is 木 with one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class A
běnHSK 1
(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source
本子běnzi
book
mòHSK 4
tip; end
周末zhōumò
weekend
The one-stroke difference:Both are 木 plus one horizontal: in 末 the extra horizontal sits at the top, in 本 at the bottom.
Class A
běnHSK 1
(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source
本子běnzi
book
wèiHSK 7–9
not yet; did not
未来wèilái
future
The one-stroke difference:Both are 木 plus one horizontal: in 未 the extra horizontal sits at the top, in 本 at the bottom.
Class B
dàHSK 1
big; large; great; older (than another person)
大学Dàxué
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
quǎnHSK 7–9
(literary) dog; Kangxi radical 94
猎犬lièquǎn
hound
The one-stroke difference:犬 is 大 with one extra dot at the top right.
Class BSame-level trap
dàHSK 1
big; large; great; older (than another person)
大学Dàxué
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
tàiHSK 1
highest; greatest
太阳tàiyang
sun
The one-stroke difference:太 is 大 with one extra dot below the horizontal.
Class BSame-level trap
dàHSK 1
big; large; great; older (than another person)
大学Dàxué
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
rénHSK 1
person; people
女人nǚrén
woman
The one-stroke difference:大 is 人 with a horizontal stroke through the middle.
Class BSame-level trap
dàHSK 1
big; large; great; older (than another person)
大学Dàxué
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
tiānHSK 1
day; sky
今天jīntiān
today
The one-stroke difference:天 is 大 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class B
dàHSK 1
big; large; great; older (than another person)
大学Dàxué
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
The one-stroke difference:夫 is 大 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class A
dàHSK 1
big; large; great; older (than another person)
大学Dàxué
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
zhàngHSK 4
measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure
丈夫zhàngfu
husband
The one-stroke difference:丈 and 大 share a horizontal and a crossing pair of strokes, but in 丈 the left-fall is short and starts at the top line, while in 大 the two strokes cross symmetrically in the middle.
Class B
dàHSK 1
big; large; great; older (than another person)
大学Dàxué
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
wénHSK 7–9
language; culture
中文Zhōngwén
Chinese language
The one-stroke difference:文 is 大 with one extra dot at the top.
Class B
guānHSK 1
mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off
关上guānshàng
to close (a door)
shǐHSK 7–9
arrow; dart
有的放矢yǒudìfàngshǐ
lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)
The one-stroke difference:关 is 矢 with one extra dot at the top.
Class B
rénHSK 1
person; people
女人nǚrén
woman
jíHSK 7–9
and; to reach
及时jíshí
timely; at the right time
The one-stroke difference:及 is 人 with one extra folded stroke (the big horizontal-folded left-fall) added in the middle.
Class B
rénHSK 1
person; people
女人nǚrén
woman
zhàngHSK 4
measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure
丈夫zhàngfu
husband
The one-stroke difference:丈 is 人 with a horizontal stroke added at the top.
Class B
rénHSK 1
person; people
女人nǚrén
woman
jǐuHSK 3
(of a period of time) long
多久duōjiǔ
(of time) how long?
The one-stroke difference:久 is 人 with one extra folded stroke in the middle.
Class B
rénHSK 1
person; people
女人nǚrén
woman
yìHSK 3
justice; righteousness
意义yìyì
sense
The one-stroke difference:义 is 人 with one extra dot at the top.
Class C
rénHSK 1
person; people
女人nǚrén
woman
rùHSK 6
to enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of
进入jìnrù
to enter
The one-stroke difference:In 人 the two strokes meet at the top and the right stroke is the longer one; in 入 the left stroke is longer and crosses over the right stroke.
Class C
tiānHSK 1
day; sky
今天jīntiān
today
wúHSK 4
not to have; no
无法wúfǎ
unable
The one-stroke difference:The last stroke of 无 is a vertical hook bending left at the bottom; in 天 it is a full right-falling stroke (捺).
Class B
tiānHSK 1
day; sky
今天jīntiān
today
zhàngHSK 4
measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure
丈夫zhàngfu
husband
The one-stroke difference:天 is 丈 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class C
tiānHSK 1
day; sky
今天jīntiān
today
quǎnHSK 7–9
(literary) dog; Kangxi radical 94
猎犬lièquǎn
hound
The one-stroke difference:The top-right stroke is a full horizontal in 天 and shrinks to a dot in 犬.
Class A
tiānHSK 1
day; sky
今天jīntiān
today
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
The one-stroke difference:The top horizontal is longer in 夫; in 天 the lower horizontal is longer.
Class B
tiānHSK 1
day; sky
今天jīntiān
today
shǐHSK 7–9
arrow; dart
有的放矢yǒudìfàngshǐ
lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)
The one-stroke difference:矢 is 天 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class B
tiānHSK 1
day; sky
今天jīntiān
today
wèiHSK 7–9
not yet; did not
未来wèilái
future
The one-stroke difference:未 is 天 with a vertical stroke through the middle.
Class B
tiānHSK 1
day; sky
今天jīntiān
today
mòHSK 4
tip; end
周末zhōumò
weekend
The one-stroke difference:末 is 天 with a vertical stroke through the middle.
Class B
tàiHSK 1
highest; greatest
太阳tàiyang
sun
zhàngHSK 4
measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure
丈夫zhàngfu
husband
The one-stroke difference:太 is 丈 with one extra dot.
Class C
tàiHSK 1
highest; greatest
太阳tàiyang
sun
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
The one-stroke difference:太 replaces the second horizontal of 夫 with a dot below the crossing.
Class A
tàiHSK 1
highest; greatest
太阳tàiyang
sun
quǎnHSK 7–9
(literary) dog; Kangxi radical 94
猎犬lièquǎn
hound
The one-stroke difference:太 and 犬 differ only in where the dot sits: low, under the crossing, in 太; high at the top right in 犬.
Class A
yuánHSK 1
currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); (bound form) first; original; prima…
美元Měiyuán
American dollar
wúHSK 4
not to have; no
无法wúfǎ
unable
The one-stroke difference:The top horizontal is longer in 无; in 元 it is shorter and the left-fall drops from its left end.
Class B
yòuHSK 2
(once) again; also
又及yòují
P.S.
chāHSK 5
fork; pitchfork
叉子chāzi
fork
The one-stroke difference:叉 is 又 with one extra dot at the top.
Class B
yòuHSK 2
(once) again; also
又及yòují
P.S.
yìHSK 3
justice; righteousness
意义yìyì
sense
The one-stroke difference:义 is 又 with one extra dot at the top.
Class BSame-level trap
fùHSK 3
father
父亲fùqīn
father
yìHSK 3
justice; righteousness
意义yìyì
sense
The one-stroke difference:父 is 义 with one extra left-fall.
Class BSame-level trap
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
shīHSK 3
to lose; to miss
失去shīqù
to lose
The one-stroke difference:失 has a short extra left-fall poking above the top horizontal; 夫 has none.
Class B
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
zhàngHSK 4
measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure
丈夫zhàngfu
husband
The one-stroke difference:夫 is 丈 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class B
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
shǐHSK 7–9
arrow; dart
有的放矢yǒudìfàngshǐ
lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)
The one-stroke difference:矢 is 夫 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class B
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
wèiHSK 7–9
not yet; did not
未来wèilái
future
The one-stroke difference:未 is 夫 with a vertical stroke through the middle.
Class C
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
quǎnHSK 7–9
(literary) dog; Kangxi radical 94
猎犬lièquǎn
hound
The one-stroke difference:犬 replaces the second horizontal of 夫 with a dot at the top right.
Class B
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
mòHSK 4
tip; end
周末zhōumò
weekend
The one-stroke difference:末 is 夫 with a vertical stroke through the middle.
Class C
fūHSK 3
husband; man
功夫gōngfu
skill
wúHSK 4
not to have; no
无法wúfǎ
unable
The one-stroke difference:The last stroke is a vertical hook in 无 and a right-falling 捺 in 夫.
Class B
lóngHSK 3
Chinese dragon; loong; (fig.) emperor
沙龙shālóng
salon (loanword)
yóuHSK 5
outstanding; particularly, especially
尤其yóuqí
especially; particularly
The one-stroke difference:龙 is 尤 with one extra left-fall at the top.
Class BSame-level trap
mùHSK 3
(bound form) tree; (bound form) wood
木头mùtou
slow-witted
shùHSK 3
method; technique
技术jìshù
technology; technique; skill
The one-stroke difference:术 is 木 with one extra dot at the top right.
Class B
mùHSK 3
(bound form) tree; (bound form) wood
木头mùtou
slow-witted
héHSK 7–9
(bound form) grain plant; cereal crop
禾苗hémiáo
seedling (of rice or other grain)
The one-stroke difference:禾 is 木 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class B
mùHSK 3
(bound form) tree; (bound form) wood
木头mùtou
slow-witted
mòHSK 4
tip; end
周末zhōumò
weekend
The one-stroke difference:末 is 木 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class B
mùHSK 3
(bound form) tree; (bound form) wood
木头mùtou
slow-witted
wèiHSK 7–9
not yet; did not
未来wèilái
future
The one-stroke difference:未 is 木 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class A
shùHSK 3
method; technique
技术jìshù
technology; technique; skill
héHSK 7–9
(bound form) grain plant; cereal crop
禾苗hémiáo
seedling (of rice or other grain)
The one-stroke difference:The short extra stroke sits at the top left as a left-fall in 禾; in 术 it sits at the top right as a dot.
Class C
shùHSK 3
method; technique
技术jìshù
technology; technique; skill
wèiHSK 7–9
not yet; did not
未来wèilái
future
The one-stroke difference:The second stroke is a full horizontal in 未 and shrinks to a dot at the top right in 术.
Class C
shùHSK 3
method; technique
技术jìshù
technology; technique; skill
mòHSK 4
tip; end
周末zhōumò
weekend
The one-stroke difference:The second stroke is a full horizontal in 末 and shrinks to a dot at the top right in 术.
Class A
shīHSK 3
to lose; to miss
失去shīqù
to lose
shǐHSK 7–9
arrow; dart
有的放矢yǒudìfàngshǐ
lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)
The one-stroke difference:失 has a short left-fall poking above the top horizontal; in 矢 the long left-fall starts at the top horizontal itself.
Class B
shīHSK 3
to lose; to miss
失去shīqù
to lose
zhūHSK 7–9
vermilion
朱红zhūhóng
vermilion
The one-stroke difference:朱 has a central vertical stroke that 失 lacks.
Class A
yìHSK 3
justice; righteousness
意义yìyì
sense
chāHSK 5
fork; pitchfork
叉子chāzi
fork
The one-stroke difference:In 义 the dot is struck through by the left-fall; in 叉 the dot floats clear above the crossing of the two strokes.
Class B
yìHSK 3
justice; righteousness
意义yìyì
sense
wénHSK 7–9
language; culture
中文Zhōngwén
Chinese language
The one-stroke difference:文 is 义 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class A
mòHSK 4
tip; end
周末zhōumò
weekend
wèiHSK 7–9
not yet; did not
未来wèilái
future
The one-stroke difference:The top horizontal is longer in 末; in 未 the bottom horizontal is longer.
Class B
mòHSK 4
tip; end
周末zhōumò
weekend
zhūHSK 7–9
vermilion
朱红zhūhóng
vermilion
The one-stroke difference:朱 has a short left-fall poking above the top horizontal; 末 has none — its top stroke is the long horizontal itself.
Class C
mòHSK 4
tip; end
周末zhōumò
weekend
héHSK 7–9
(bound form) grain plant; cereal crop
禾苗hémiáo
seedling (of rice or other grain)
The one-stroke difference:末's first stroke is a horizontal; 禾's first stroke is a left-fall above the horizontal.
Class B
zhàngHSK 4
measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure
丈夫zhàngfu
husband
wénHSK 7–9
language; culture
中文Zhōngwén
Chinese language
The one-stroke difference:文 is 丈 with one extra dot at the top.
Class B
zhàngHSK 4
measure of length, ten Chinese feet (3.3 m); to measure
丈夫zhàngfu
husband
quǎnHSK 7–9
(literary) dog; Kangxi radical 94
猎犬lièquǎn
hound
The one-stroke difference:犬 is 丈 with one extra dot.
Class C
yóuHSK 5
outstanding; particularly, especially
尤其yóuqí
especially; particularly
quǎnHSK 7–9
(literary) dog; Kangxi radical 94
猎犬lièquǎn
hound
The one-stroke difference:The third stroke is a right-falling 捺 in 犬 and a vertical hook in 尤.
Class CSame-level trap
héHSK 7–9
(bound form) grain plant; cereal crop
禾苗hémiáo
seedling (of rice or other grain)
wèiHSK 7–9
not yet; did not
未来wèilái
future
The one-stroke difference:未's first stroke is a horizontal; 禾's first stroke is a left-fall above the horizontal.
Class BSame-level trap
shǐHSK 7–9
arrow; dart
有的放矢yǒudìfàngshǐ
lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom)
zhūHSK 7–9
vermilion
朱红zhūhóng
vermilion
The one-stroke difference:朱 is 矢 with a vertical stroke through the middle.
Class BSame-level trap
wèiHSK 7–9
not yet; did not
未来wèilái
future
zhūHSK 7–9
vermilion
朱红zhūhóng
vermilion
The one-stroke difference:朱 is 未 with a vertical stroke through the middle.
Class BSame-level trap
běiHSK 1
north; (classical) to be defeated
北京Běijīng
Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China
bǐHSK 1
to compare; (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun}
比如bǐrú
for example
The one-stroke difference:北 is 比 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class B
cóngHSK 1
from; through; via; (bound form) to follow
从小cóngxiǎo
from childhood
cóngHSK 7–9
cluster; collection
丛林cónglín
jungle
The one-stroke difference:丛 is 从 with one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class B
guǒHSK 1
fruit; result
水果shuǐguǒ
fruit
dāiHSK 5
foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank
痴呆chīdāi
imbecility
The one-stroke difference:果's top is 日 — 口 with one extra horizontal inside — where 呆 has plain 口 on top.
Class B
qùHSK 1
to go; to go to (a place)
出去chūqù
to go out
dīuHSK 5
to lose; to put aside
丢失diūshī
to lose; to misplace
The one-stroke difference:丢 has one extra left-fall at the top compared with 去.
Class B
jīHSK 1
small table
几乎jīhū
almost; nearly; practically
fánHSK 7–9
ordinary; commonplace
平凡píngfán
commonplace
The one-stroke difference:凡 is 几 with one extra dot inside the hook.
Class CSame-level trap
jīHSK 1
small table
几乎jīhū
almost; nearly; practically
érHSK 1
child; son
儿子érzi
son
The one-stroke difference:The hooked second stroke of 几 starts with a horizontal segment and drops lower; 儿's second stroke is a plain vertical hook.
Class B
jīHSK 1
small table
几乎jīhū
almost; nearly; practically
wánHSK 7–9
ball; pellet
定心丸dìngxīnwán
tranquilizer
The one-stroke difference:丸 is 几 with one extra dot.
Class ASame-level trap
jīHSK 1
small table
几乎jīhū
almost; nearly; practically
jǐuHSK 1
nine; 9
九价jǐujià
(medicine) 9-valent HPV vaccine; Gardasil 9 (abbr. for 九價HPV疫苗|九价HPV疫苗[jiu3 jia4 HPV yi4 miao2])
The one-stroke difference:The hooked second stroke is longer and drops lower in 几 than in 九.
Class B
jǐuHSK 1
nine; 9
九价jǐujià
(medicine) 9-valent HPV vaccine; Gardasil 9 (abbr. for 九價HPV疫苗|九价HPV疫苗[jiu3 jia4 HPV yi4 miao2])
wánHSK 7–9
ball; pellet
定心丸dìngxīnwán
tranquilizer
The one-stroke difference:丸 is 九 with one extra dot.
Class B
jǐuHSK 1
nine; 9
九价jǐujià
(medicine) 9-valent HPV vaccine; Gardasil 9 (abbr. for 九價HPV疫苗|九价HPV疫苗[jiu3 jia4 HPV yi4 miao2])
fánHSK 7–9
ordinary; commonplace
平凡píngfán
commonplace
The one-stroke difference:凡 is 九 with one extra dot.
Class CSame-level trap
jǐuHSK 1
nine; 9
九价jǐujià
(medicine) 9-valent HPV vaccine; Gardasil 9 (abbr. for 九價HPV疫苗|九价HPV疫苗[jiu3 jia4 HPV yi4 miao2])
érHSK 1
child; son
儿子érzi
son
The one-stroke difference:The second stroke of 九 begins with a horizontal segment before hooking down; 儿's second stroke is a plain vertical hook.
Class C
fēngHSK 1
wind; news
风险fēngxiǎn
risk; hazard
fèngHSK 7–9
phoenix
凤凰Fènghuáng
Fenghuang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 州
The one-stroke difference:凤 and 风 share the same frame; inside it, 凤 has a 又-shaped pair of strokes while 风 has an 乂-shaped pair — the inner strokes differ in shape.
Class B
zǎoHSK 1
early; morning
早上zǎoshang
early morning
hànHSK 7–9
drought
干旱gānhàn
drought
The one-stroke difference:旱 contains 干 where 早 contains 十 — 干 has one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class BSame-level trap
hòuHSK 1
empress; queen
最后zuìhòu
final
yòuHSK 1
(bound form) right; right-hand side; (bound form) (politics) right of…
右边yòubian
right side
The one-stroke difference:后 is 右 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class B
hòuHSK 1
empress; queen
最后zuìhòu
final
shíHSK 3
abbr. for Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1], the capital of Hebe…
石油shíyóu
oil
The one-stroke difference:后 is 石 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class BSame-level trap
jiānHSK 1
between; among
时间shíjiān
time
wènHSK 1
to ask; to inquire
请问qǐngwèn
Excuse me, may I ask...?
The one-stroke difference:间 contains 日 where 问 contains 口 — 日 has one extra horizontal stroke inside.
Class B
lóuHSK 1
house with more than 1 story; storied building
楼下lóuxià
downstairs
lōuHSK 7–9
to draw towards oneself; to gather
扒搂pálou
to gather together as with a rake
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 楼 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 搂 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
mèiHSK 1
younger sister
妹妹mèimei
younger sister
yāoHSK 7–9
goblin; witch
妖怪yāoguài
monster
The one-stroke difference:妹 contains 未 where 妖 contains 天 — 未 has a vertical stroke through the middle that 天 lacks.
Class B
zhùHSK 1
to live; to dwell
记住jìzhu
to remember
rènHSK 3
to assign; to appoint
任何rènhé
any
The one-stroke difference:住 contains 主 where 任 contains 王 — 主 has one extra dot at the top.
Class B
zhùHSK 1
to live; to dwell
记住jìzhu
to remember
wǎngHSK 2
to go (in a direction); to
前往qiánwǎng
to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to
The one-stroke difference:The left radical of 往 (彳) has one extra left-fall compared with the left radical of 住 (亻).
Class B
shīHSK 1
teacher; master
老师lǎoshī
teacher
shuàiHSK 4
(bound form) commander-in-chief; (bound form) to lead; to command
帅哥shuàigē
handsome guy
The one-stroke difference:师 is 帅 with one extra short horizontal stroke at the very top.
Class BSame-level trap
tǐHSK 1
body; form
身体shēntǐ
the body
xīuHSK 1
to rest; to stop doing sth for a period of time
休息xiūxi
rest
The one-stroke difference:体 contains 本 where 休 contains 木 — 本 has one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class BSame-level trap
yuèHSK 1
moon; month
月亮yuèliang
the moon
yòngHSK 1
to use; to make use of; to employ; (coverb) with; using
不用bùyòng
need not
The one-stroke difference:用 is 月 with one extra horizontal stroke inside.
Class ASame-level trap
zuǒHSK 1
left; the Left (politics)
左边zuǒbian
left
zàiHSK 1
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
现在xiànzài
now
The one-stroke difference:左's bottom component is 工 and 在's is 土 — the same length difference as 工/土: equal horizontals in 工, a longer bottom horizontal in 土.
Class B
jiànHSK 2
item; component
条件tiáojiàn
condition; circumstance; term; factor
bànHSK 7–9
partner; companion; comrade; associate; to accompany
伙伴huǒbàn
partner
The one-stroke difference:伴 contains 半 where 件 contains 牛 — 半 has one extra dot at the top.
Class B
jīnHSK 2
catty; (PRC) weight equal to 500 g
公斤gōngjīn
kilogram (kg)
chìHSK 7–9
to blame; to reprove
排斥páichì
to reject
The one-stroke difference:斥 is 斤 with one extra dot at the top right.
Class B
yìHSK 2
100 million
万亿wànyì
trillion
huàHSK 3
to make into; to change into
变化biànhuà
(intransitive) to change; to vary
The one-stroke difference:化 has one extra left-fall on the right side compared with 亿 (whose right side is the single stroke 乙).
Class B
yìHSK 2
100 million
万亿wànyì
trillion
chóuHSK 7–9
hatred; animosity
仇恨chóuhèn
to hate
The one-stroke difference:仇's right side 九 has one extra left-fall compared with 亿's right side 乙.
Class C
cáiHSK 2
ability; talent; sb of a certain type
刚才gāngcái
just now
cùnHSK 5
a unit of length; inch
尺寸chǐcun
size; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes)
The one-stroke difference:才 ends in a left-fall; 寸 ends in a dot instead — the rest of the two characters is identical.
Class B
diǎoHSK 2
penis
鸟巢niǎocháo
bird's nest
wūHSK 6
abbr. for country names that begin with 烏|乌[wu1]: Ukraine 烏克蘭|乌克兰[Wu1…
乌云wūyún
black cloud
The one-stroke difference:鸟 is 乌 with one extra horizontal stroke near the bottom.
Class B
gēngHSK 2
to change or replace; to experience
更加gèngjiā
more (than sth else)
lìHSK 7–9
minor government official or functionary (old)
官吏guānlì
bureaucrat
The one-stroke difference:更 is 吏 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class B
shǐHSK 4
history; annals
历史lìshǐ
history
lìHSK 7–9
minor government official or functionary (old)
官吏guānlì
bureaucrat
The one-stroke difference:吏 is 史 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class A
shǐHSK 4
history; annals
历史lìshǐ
history
yāngHSK 5
center; end
中央zhōngyāng
central
The one-stroke difference:In 史 the left-fall starts from the top horizontal itself; in 央 it starts from the left wall of the box, lower down.
Class B
jùHSK 2
sentence; clause
句子jùzi
sentence
xúnHSK 7–9
ten days; ten years
中旬zhōngxún
middle third of a month
The one-stroke difference:旬 contains 日 where 句 contains 口 — 日 has one extra horizontal stroke inside.
Class CSame-level trap
jùHSK 2
sentence; clause
句子jùzi
sentence
sīHSK 2
to take charge of; to manage
公司gōngsī
company; firm; corporation
The one-stroke difference:司 begins with a flat top stroke and its 口 sits at the lower left; 句 begins with a left-fall and its 口 sits lower-right — the frame is the same, the first stroke differs.
Class BSame-level trap
jīngHSK 2
eye; eyeball
眼睛yǎnjing
eye
qíngHSK 2
clear; fine (weather)
晴天qíngtiān
clear sky
The one-stroke difference:睛 contains 目 where 晴 contains 日 — 目 has one extra horizontal stroke inside.
Class C
jǐHSK 2
self; oneself
自己zìjǐ
oneself
yǐHSK 3
already; to stop
已经yǐjīng
already
The one-stroke difference:In 已 the last vertical stroke rises above the top line, half-closing the box; in 己 it stops at the top line, leaving it open.
Class B
jǐuHSK 2
wine (esp. rice wine); liquor
酒店jiǔdiàn
wine shop
sǎHSK 5
to sprinkle; to spray
潇洒xiāosǎ
confident and at ease
The one-stroke difference:酒's right side is 酉 — 西 with one extra horizontal inside — where 洒 has plain 西.
Class B
wèiHSK 2
taste; smell
味道wèidao
flavor; taste
mèiHSK 7–9
to conceal; dark
冒昧màomèi
bold
The one-stroke difference:昧's left side is 日 — 口 with one extra horizontal inside — where 味 has plain 口.
Class B
qìHSK 2
gas; air; smell
天气tiānqì
weather
qǐHSK 7–9
to beg
乞丐qǐgài
beggar
The one-stroke difference:气 is 乞 with one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class B
yíHSK 2
proper; should
便宜biànyí
convenient
xuānHSK 3
to declare (publicly); to announce
宣布xuānbù
to declare
The one-stroke difference:宣 has one extra horizontal stroke in the middle box compared with 宜.
Class B
xīnHSK 3
heart; mind
中心zhōngxīn
center
bìHSK 5
certainly; must
必须bìxū
to have to
The one-stroke difference:必 is 心 with one extra left-fall piercing through the middle.
Class B
bǎnHSK 3
board; plank
黑板hēibǎn
blackboard
bānHSK 7–9
to pull; to turn (sth) around
扳价bānjià
to demand a high price
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 板 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 扳 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
pāiHSK 3
to pat; to clap
拍照pāizhào
to take a picture
bǎiHSK 7–9
cedar; cypress
柏树bǎishù
cypress tree
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 柏 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 拍 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class C
pāiHSK 3
to pat; to clap
拍照pāizhào
to take a picture
chōuHSK 4
to draw out; to pull out from in between
抽烟chōuyān
to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)
The one-stroke difference:拍 contains 白 where 抽 contains 由 — in 由 the vertical pokes above the box, in 白 a left-fall sits on top of the box.
Class B
nèiHSK 3
inside; inner
内容nèiróng
content
bǐngHSK 7–9
third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; third in order
丙午bǐngwǔ
forty-third year C7 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1966 or 2026
The one-stroke difference:丙 has one extra horizontal stroke at the top that 内 lacks.
Class B
nèiHSK 3
inside; inner
内容nèiróng
content
shǎnHSK 4
to dodge; to duck out of the way
闪电shǎndiàn
lightning
The one-stroke difference:闪 is 内 with one extra dot at the top.
Class B
chǎngHSK 3
factory; yard
工厂gōngchǎng
factory
guǎngHSK 5
wide; numerous
广告guǎnggào
to advertise
The one-stroke difference:广 is 厂 with one extra dot at the top.
Class B
hùHSK 4
a household; door
窗户chuānghu
window
shīHSK 7–9
(literary) to put a corpse on display (after execution)
尸体shītǐ
dead body
The one-stroke difference:户 is 尸 with one extra dot at the top.
Class B
hùHSK 4
a household; door
窗户chuānghu
window
guǎngHSK 5
wide; numerous
广告guǎnggào
to advertise
The one-stroke difference:户 is 广 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class CSame-level trap
cáiHSK 3
material; timber
教材jiàocái
teaching material
cūnHSK 3
village; (dialect) to scold
农村nóngcūn
rural area
The one-stroke difference:The right side is 才 in 材 and 寸 in 村: 寸 ends in a dot where 才 ends in a left-fall.
Class B
jǐnHSK 3
barely; only
不仅bùjǐn
not just; not limited to
zhàngHSK 7–9
weaponry; to hold (a weapon)
打仗dǎzhàng
to fight a battle
The one-stroke difference:仗's right side 丈 has one extra left-fall compared with 仅's right side 又.
Class B
jǐnHSK 3
barely; only
不仅bùjǐn
not just; not limited to
yíHSK 6
apparatus; rites
仪式yíshì
ceremony
The one-stroke difference:仪 contains 义 where 仅 contains 又 — 义 has one extra dot at the top.
Class B
rǎoHSK 5
to disturb
干扰gānrǎo
to disturb
lǒngHSK 7–9
to gather together; to collect; to approach; to draw near to
拉拢lālǒng
to rope in
The one-stroke difference:拢 contains 龙 where 扰 contains 尤 — 龙 has one extra left-fall at the top.
Class BSame-level trap
rǎoHSK 5
to disturb
干扰gānrǎo
to disturb
yóuHSK 5
as if; (just) like
犹豫yóuyù
to hesitate
The one-stroke difference:犹's right side carries one extra dot compared with 扰's right side 尤.
Class B
yóuHSK 5
as if; (just) like
犹豫yóuyù
to hesitate
yōuHSK 7–9
excellent; superior
优势yōushì
superiority
The one-stroke difference:犹's right side carries one extra dot compared with 优's right side 尤.
Class BSame-level trap
fúHSK 7–9
to lean over; to fall (go down)
起伏qǐfú
to move up and down
zhàngHSK 7–9
weaponry; to hold (a weapon)
打仗dǎzhàng
to fight a battle
The one-stroke difference:伏 contains 犬 where 仗 contains 丈 — 犬 has one extra dot.
Class CSame-level trap
fúHSK 7–9
to lean over; to fall (go down)
起伏qǐfú
to move up and down
yōuHSK 7–9
excellent; superior
优势yōushì
superiority
The one-stroke difference:优's right side is 尤 and 伏's right side is 犬: the third stroke is a right-falling 捺 in 犬 and a vertical hook in 尤.
Class B
guàHSK 3
to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone)
牵挂qiānguà
to worry about
guìHSK 7–9
abbr. for Guangxi Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区[Guang3 xi1 Zhuang4…
桂花guìhuā
osmanthus flowers
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 桂 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 挂 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
huóHSK 3
to live; alive
生活shēnghuó
to live
gūHSK 7–9
abbr. for Tianjin 天津 (also 津沽)
沽名钓誉gūmíngdiàoyù
to angle for fame (idiom)
The one-stroke difference:活 contains 舌 where 沽 contains 古 — 舌 has one extra left-fall at the top.
Class B
gǔHSK 3
ancient; old
古代gǔdài
ancient times
shéHSK 6
tongue
舌头shétou
tongue
The one-stroke difference:舌 is 古 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class B
gǔHSK 3
ancient; old
古代gǔdài
ancient times
jíHSK 6
abbr. for Jilin 吉林省[Ji2 lin2 Sheng3]
吉利Jílì
Geely, Chinese car make
The one-stroke difference:吉 contains 士 where 古 contains 十 — one extra horizontal stroke at the top of the box.
Class B
huǒHSK 3
fire; urgent
火车huǒchē
train
mièHSK 6
to extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc)
消灭xiāomiè
to put an end to
The one-stroke difference:灭 is 火 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class B
jìHSK 3
skill
技术jìshù
technology; technique; skill
zhīHSK 6
branch; classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc
树枝shùzhī
branch
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 枝 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 技 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
lǐHSK 3
plum
行李xíngli
luggage
jìHSK 4
season; the last month of a season
季节jìjié
time
The one-stroke difference:季's top component 禾 is 木 with an extra left-fall, where 李 has plain 木 on top.
Class B
mínHSK 3
(bound form) the people; inhabitants of a country
人民rénmín
the people
shìHSK 7–9
(bound form) family name; surname (as in 王氏[Wang2 shi4] "the Wang clan…
姓氏xìngshì
family name
The one-stroke difference:民 is 氏 with one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class C
qūHSK 3
area; region
地区dìqū
local
pīHSK 5
mate; one of a pair
匹配pǐpèi
to mate or marry
The one-stroke difference:The last stroke is a long vertical hook in 匹 and a short dot in 区.
Class B
bīngHSK 4
soldiers; a force
士兵shìbīng
soldier
pāngHSK 7–9
(onom.) bang
乒乓球pīngpāngqiú
table tennis
The one-stroke difference:兵 has one extra long left-fall at the lower left; the bottom of 乓 is a plain horizontal.
Class B
bīngHSK 4
soldiers; a force
士兵shìbīng
soldier
pīngHSK 7–9
(onom.) ping; bing
乒乓球pīngpāngqiú
table tennis
The one-stroke difference:兵 has one extra long left-fall at the lower left compared with 乒.
Class CSame-level trap
pāngHSK 7–9
(onom.) bang
乒乓球pīngpāngqiú
table tennis
pīngHSK 7–9
(onom.) ping; bing
乒乓球pīngpāngqiú
table tennis
The one-stroke difference:The first stroke is a left-fall in 乒 and a flat horizontal in 乓; every other stroke is the same.
Class B
zhéHSK 4
to break; to fracture
打折dǎzhé
to give a discount
xīHSK 5
to separate; to divide
分析fēnxī
to analyze
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 析 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 折 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
zhéHSK 4
to break; to fracture
打折dǎzhé
to give a discount
chāiHSK 5
to tear open; to tear down
拆除chāichú
to tear down
The one-stroke difference:拆 contains 斥 where 折 contains 斤 — 斥 has one extra dot.
Class C
pòHSK 4
to persecute; to oppress
被迫bèipò
to be compelled
díHSK 7–9
to enlighten
启迪qǐdí
to edify
The one-stroke difference:迫 contains 白 where 迪 contains 由 — in 由 the vertical pokes above the box, in 白 a left-fall sits on top of the box.
Class B
díHSK 4
(bound form) enemy; (bound form) to be a match for; to rival
敌人dírén
enemy
gùHSK 7–9
happening; instance
故事gùshì
old practice
The one-stroke difference:敌 contains 舌 where 故 contains 古 — 舌 has one extra left-fall at the top.
Class B
jiāngHSK 4
river
三江sānjiāng
see 三江侗族自治縣|三江侗族自治县[San1 jiang1 Dong4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4]
wāngHSK 7–9
expanse of water; ooze
汪洋wāngyáng
vast body of water
The one-stroke difference:汪 contains 王 where 江 contains 工 — 王 has one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class BSame-level trap
wāngHSK 7–9
expanse of water; ooze
汪洋wāngyáng
vast body of water
zhùHSK 7–9
to annotate; to provide explanatory notes on a written text; an annota…
注意zhùyì
to take note of; to pay attention to
The one-stroke difference:注 contains 主 where 汪 contains 王 — 主 has one extra dot at the top.
Class C
kǔHSK 4
bitter; hardship
痛苦tòngkǔ
pain
ruòHSK 6
to seem; like
若干ruògān
a certain number or amount
The one-stroke difference:苦's lower component is 古 and 若's is 右: in 右 the second stroke is a left-fall starting above the top line; in 古 it is a vertical starting at the top line.
Class BSame-level trap
móHSK 4
to imitate; model
模型móxíng
model
mōHSK 4
to feel with the hand; to touch
触摸chùmō
to touch
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 模 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 摸 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
níngHSK 4
abbr. for Nanjing 南京[Nan2 jing1]
宁静níngjìng
tranquil
yǔHSK 6
room; universe
宇宙yǔzhòu
universe
The one-stroke difference:宇's lower component is 于 where 宁's is 丁 — 于 has one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class C
qièHSK 4
definitely; absolutely (not); (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Ye…
一切yīqiè
everything
rēngHSK 5
to throw; to throw away
乱扔luànrēng
to throw (sth) without due care; (esp.) to litter
The one-stroke difference:扔's right side is 乃 and 切's is 刀: in 刀 the left-fall cuts through the top of the hook; in 乃 it starts below the fold.
Class B
yíHSK 4
(bound form) to leave behind
遗产yíchǎn
heritage
qiǎnHSK 7–9
(bound form) to dispatch; to send; (bound form) to drive away; to disp…
派遣pàiqiǎn
to send (on a mission); to dispatch
The one-stroke difference:遣 has one extra dot at the upper left of its inner component compared with 遗.
Class B
yàHSK 4
second; next to
亚军yàjūn
second place (in a sports contest)
yèHSK 7–9
line of business; industry
作业zuòyè
school assignment
The one-stroke difference:亚 is 业 with one extra horizontal stroke at the very bottom.
Class B
zhìHSK 4
to rule; to govern
治疗zhìliáo
to treat (an illness)
yěHSK 7–9
to smelt; to cast
陶冶táoyě
lit. to fire pots and smelt metal
The one-stroke difference:治's left radical 氵 has one extra dot compared with 冶's left radical 冫.
Class B
bàngHSK 5
stick; club
棒球bàngqiú
baseball
pěngHSK 7–9
to hold or offer with both hands; to sing the praises of
捧场pěngchǎng
to cheer on (originally esp. as paid stooge)
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 棒 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 捧 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
báHSK 5
to pull up; to pull out
选拔xuǎnbá
to select the best
bōHSK 7–9
to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc; to dial
拨打bōdǎ
to call
The one-stroke difference:拨's right side 发 has one extra left-fall at the top compared with 拔's right side 犮.
Class B
dàiHSK 5
to wait; to treat
等待děngdài
to wait; to wait for
shìHSK 7–9
to serve; to attend upon
侍候shìhòu
to serve
The one-stroke difference:The left radical of 待 (彳) has one extra left-fall compared with the left radical of 侍 (亻).
Class B
dànHSK 5
(literary) dawn; daybreak
一旦yīdàn
in case (sth happens)
qiěHSK 7–9
and; moreover
而且érqiě
(not only ...) but also
The one-stroke difference:且 is 旦 with one extra horizontal stroke inside the box.
Class B
dǎngHSK 5
to resist; to obstruct
阻挡zǔdǎng
to stop
dàngHSK 6
(bound form) shelves (for files); pigeonholes; (bound form) files
档案dàngàn
file
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 档 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 挡 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class BSame-level trap
dáHSK 5
to answer; to reply
回答huídá
to reply; to answer
qiānHSK 5
to sign one's name; to write brief comments on a document
签名qiānmíng
to sign (one's name with a pen etc)
The one-stroke difference:答's lower component is 合, which has one extra horizontal between the 人 and the 口; 签 puts the 口 directly under the 人.
Class B
xīHSK 5
(bound form) sunset; dusk; (bound form) evening; night
除夕Chúxī
lunar New Year's Eve
dǎiHSK 7–9
bad; wicked
歹徒dǎitú
evildoer
The one-stroke difference:歹 is 夕 with one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class B
fáHSK 5
short of; tired
缺乏quēfá
to lack; to be short of
zhīHSK 7–9
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him
之后zhīhòu
after; behind
The one-stroke difference:乏 is 之 with a left-fall added at the top.
Class B
fúHSK 5
to support with the hand; to help sb up
扶持fúchí
to help
tuōHSK 6
to hold up in one's hand; to support with one's palm; sth serving as a…
委托wěituō
to entrust
The one-stroke difference:扶 contains 夫 where 托 contains 乇 — 夫 has one extra horizontal stroke.
Class B
fúHSK 5
to support with the hand; to help sb up
扶持fúchí
to help
māHSK 7–9
to wipe
抹刀mǒdāo
scraper
The one-stroke difference:抹 contains 未 where 扶 contains 夫 — 未 has a vertical stroke through the middle that 夫 lacks.
Class BSame-level trap
guìHSK 5
cupboard; cabinet
柜子guìzi
cupboard
jùHSK 5
to resist; to repel
拒绝jùjué
to refuse; to decline; to reject
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 柜 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 拒 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class C
gūHSK 5
to estimate
估计gūjì
to estimate
yòuHSK 7–9
(bound form) to bless; to protect
保佑bǎoyòu
to bless and protect
The one-stroke difference:估's right side is 古 and 佑's is 右: in 右 the second stroke is a left-fall starting above the top line; in 古 it is a vertical starting at the top line.
Class B
hànHSK 5
perspiration; sweat
出汗chūhàn
to perspire
zhīHSK 7–9
juice
果汁guǒzhī
fruit juice
The one-stroke difference:汗 contains 干 where 汁 contains 十 — 干 has one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class B
jìngHSK 5
to compete; to contend
竞争jìngzhēng
to compete
jìngHSK 7–9
unexpectedly; actually
竟然jìngrán
unexpectedly
The one-stroke difference:竟 contains 日 where 竞 contains 口 — 日 has one extra horizontal stroke inside.
Class B
tùHSK 5
rabbit
守株待兔shǒuzhūdàitù
lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)
miǎnHSK 7–9
to excuse sb; to exempt
免费miǎnfèi
free (of charge)
The one-stroke difference:兔 has one extra dot at the top right of its inner frame; 免 has none.
Class B
máoHSK 5
spear; lance
矛盾máodùn
contradiction
yǔHSK 6
(literary) to give
给予jǐyǔ
(literary) to give; to accord; to render
The one-stroke difference:矛 has one extra horizontal stroke in the middle compared with 予.
Class B
nàiHSK 5
used for its phonetic value in writing foreign words
无奈wúnài
to have no alternative
yúHSK 7–9
extra; surplus
其余qíyú
the rest
The one-stroke difference:奈's top is 大 — 人 with a horizontal through the middle — where 余 has plain 人 on top.
Class BSame-level trap
qiāngHSK 5
gun; firearm
开枪kāiqiāng
to open fire
qiǎngHSK 5
to fight over; to rush
抢救qiǎngjiù
to rescue
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 枪 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 抢 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
rènHSK 5
to recognize; to know
认识rènshi
to know
yìHSK 7–9
to comment on; to discuss
建议jiànyì
to propose; to suggest; to recommend
The one-stroke difference:议 contains 义 where 认 contains 人 — 义 has one extra dot at the top.
Class B
shāoHSK 5
somewhat; a little
稍微shāowēi
a little bit
shāoHSK 7–9
tip of branch
树梢shùshāo
the tip of a tree; treetop
The one-stroke difference:The left side of 稍 is 禾 — 木 with an extra left-fall — where 梢 has plain 木.
Class BSame-level trap
shāoHSK 7–9
to bring sth to sb; to deliver
捎信shāoxìn
to take a letter
shāoHSK 7–9
tip of branch
树梢shùshāo
the tip of a tree; treetop
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 梢 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 捎 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
shēnHSK 5
to stretch; to extend
延伸yánshēn
to extend
zhòngHSK 7–9
second month of a season; middle
仲裁zhòngcái
arbitration
The one-stroke difference:伸 contains 申 where 仲 contains 中 — 申 has one extra horizontal stroke inside the box.
Class B
zhùHSK 6
pillar
柱子zhùzi
pillar
wǎngHSK 7–9
to twist; crooked
冤枉yuānwang
to accuse wrongly
The one-stroke difference:柱 contains 主 where 枉 contains 王 — 主 has one extra dot at the top.
Class BSame-level trap
dùHSK 7–9
birchleaf pear (tree); to stop
杜绝dùjué
to put an end to
wǎngHSK 7–9
to twist; crooked
冤枉yuānwang
to accuse wrongly
The one-stroke difference:枉 contains 王 where 杜 contains 土 — 王 has one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class BSame-level trap
gàngHSK 7–9
coffin-bearing pole (old); thick pole; bar; rod
杠铃gànglíng
barbell
wǎngHSK 7–9
to twist; crooked
冤枉yuānwang
to accuse wrongly
The one-stroke difference:枉 contains 王 where 杠 contains 工 — 王 has one extra horizontal stroke at the bottom.
Class BSame-level trap
gàngHSK 7–9
coffin-bearing pole (old); thick pole; bar; rod
杠铃gànglíng
barbell
gāngHSK 7–9
to raise aloft with both hands; (of two or more people) to carry sth t…
肩扛jiānkáng
to carry on the shoulder
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 杠 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 扛 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class B
hùHSK 6
to protect
护照hùzhào
passport
kuòHSK 7–9
to enlarge
扩大kuòdà
to expand
The one-stroke difference:护 contains 户 where 扩 contains 广 — 户 has one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class B
xùnHSK 6
(bound form) to ask; to inquire; (bound form) to interrogate; to quest…
通讯tōngxùn
communications
jīHSK 7–9
to ridicule
讥笑jīxiào
to sneer
The one-stroke difference:讯's right side 卂 carries a small cross inside its frame; 讥's right side 几 is a plain empty hook.
Class BSame-level trap
lǐHSK 6
texture; grain (of wood)
经理jīnglǐ
manager
máiHSK 6
to bury
埋怨mányuàn
to complain
The one-stroke difference:The left side of 理 is 王 — 土 with one extra horizontal — where 埋 has plain 土.
Class B
quánHSK 6
authority; power
权利quánlì
right (i.e. an entitlement to sth)
zhàngHSK 7–9
a staff; a rod
拐杖guǎizhàng
crutches
The one-stroke difference:杖's right side 丈 has one extra left-fall compared with 权's right side 又.
Class B
yīnHSK 6
cause; reason
因为yīnwèi
because
qíuHSK 7–9
prisoner
囚犯qiúfàn
prisoner; convict
The one-stroke difference:因 is 囚 with a horizontal stroke through the middle (its inner part is 大, not 人).
Class BSame-level trap
cōngHSK 7–9
hurried; hasty
匆匆cōngcōng
hurriedly
wùHSK 7–9
do not
切勿qièwù
by no means
The one-stroke difference:匆 has one extra left-fall inside the hook compared with 勿.
Class BSame-level trap
cōngHSK 7–9
hurried; hasty
匆匆cōngcōng
hurriedly
gōuHSK 7–9
to attract; to arouse
勾结gōujié
to collude with
The one-stroke difference:匆 has one extra left-fall inside the hook compared with 勾.
Class CSame-level trap
gōuHSK 7–9
to attract; to arouse
勾结gōujié
to collude with
yúnHSK 7–9
even; well-distributed
均匀jūnyún
even
The one-stroke difference:The third stroke folds down-left (撇折) in 勾 and runs flat (横) in 匀.
Class BSame-level trap
dīngHSK 7–9
to sting or bite (of mosquito, bee etc); to say repeatedly
叮嘱dīngzhǔ
to warn repeatedly
yùHSK 7–9
to implore
呼吁hūyù
to call on (sb to do sth)
The one-stroke difference:吁 contains 于 where 叮 contains 丁 — 于 has one extra horizontal stroke in the middle.
Class BSame-level trap
gōngHSK 7–9
to attack; to accuse
攻击gōngjī
to attack
méiHSK 7–9
(fine jade); used in 玫瑰[mei2 gui1]
玫瑰méiguī
rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa)
The one-stroke difference:玫's left side is 王 — 工 with one extra horizontal — where 攻 has plain 工.
Class CSame-level trap
gōuHSK 7–9
to hook; to sew
钩子gōuzi
hook
jūnHSK 7–9
30 catties; great
千钧一发qiānjūnyīfà
a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)
The one-stroke difference:钩's right side is 勾 and 钧's is 匀: the middle stroke folds down-left in 勾 and runs flat in 匀.
Class BSame-level trap
liáoHSK 7–9
short name for Liaoning 遼寧|辽宁[Liao2 ning2] province; Liao or Khitan dy…
辽阔liáokuò
vast; extensive
màiHSK 7–9
to take a step; to stride
迈进màijìn
to step in
The one-stroke difference:迈 contains 万 where 辽 contains 力 — 万 has one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class BSame-level trap
lánHSK 7–9
to block sb's path; to obstruct
阻拦zǔlán
to stop
lánHSK 7–9
fence; railing
栏目lánmù
regular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program)
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 栏 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 拦 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class BSame-level trap
míngHSK 7–9
to cry (of birds, animals and insects); to make a sound
共鸣gòngmíng
(physics) to resonate; resonance
wūHSK 7–9
(onom.) for humming or whimpering
呜咽wūyè
to sob
The one-stroke difference:鸣 contains 鸟 where 呜 contains 乌 — 鸟 has one extra horizontal stroke near the bottom.
Class BSame-level trap
mòHSK 7–9
foam; suds
泡沫pàomò
foam
mùHSK 7–9
to bathe; to cleanse
沐浴露mùyùlù
shower gel
The one-stroke difference:沫 contains 未 where 沐 contains 木 — 未 has one extra horizontal stroke at the top.
Class ASame-level trap
mǔHSK 7–9
(of a bird, animal or plant) male; key
牡丹Mǔdan
Mudan District of Heze City 菏泽市, Shandong
zhuàngHSK 7–9
to strengthen; strong
强壮qiángzhuàng
strong
The one-stroke difference:牡's bottom component is 土 and 壮's is 士 — the same length swap as 土/士: the longer horizontal is at the bottom in 土, at the top in 士.
Class BSame-level trap
shuāiHSK 7–9
(bound form) to decay; to decline; to wane
衰老shuāilǎo
to age
āiHSK 7–9
Ai (c. 2000 BC), sixth of legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descen…
悲哀bēiāi
grieved
The one-stroke difference:衰 has one extra horizontal stroke in the middle compared with 哀.
Class BSame-level trap
shuānHSK 7–9
to tie up
拴住shuānzhù
to tether
shuānHSK 7–9
bottle stopper; plug
血栓xuèshuān
blood clot
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 栓 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 拴 lacks in its 扌 radical.
Class BSame-level trap
yángHSK 7–9
abbr. for Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1] in Jiangsu
表扬biǎoyáng
to praise
yángHSK 7–9
poplar
杨树yángshù
poplar tree
The one-stroke difference:The characters are identical apart from the left-hand radical: 杨 has 木, whose extra horizontal stroke 扬 lacks in its 扌 radical.

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